Symbiotic Existential Cosmology

Symbiotic Existential Cosmology is three works in one: The key cosmological discovery, the vision quest to unveil it and a fully-referenced research report. Since its inception in June 2021, in my entheogenic moksha on sacred mushrooms, it has recorded the entire ensuing discovery process, transparently in real time, as it has been realised and communicated, so that the reader can map out and follow a similar trajectory should they desire, or decide to do so. It is designed, not to be accessibly facile, but to provide the full discovery account, as a Rosetta Stone, translating all aspects of the existential cosmos in which we consciously exist, consisting of both the physical universe and the abyss of our conscious experience.

Saving the Diversity of Life from Mass Extinction

The central purpose of symbiotic existential cosmology is not just to reveal the cosmology of the universe in which we consciously exist, but to save the diversity of life on Earth from a human-induced mass extinction (Leakey & Lewin 1995, Kolbert 2014, Dawson 2016). It thus seeks to directly address our primary existential threats as a living species, healing climate crisis, habitat destruction, species extinction, eradicating nuclear and biological weapons of mass destruction.

It unveils a living cosmology which shows humanity that our central and sacred purpose in existence is protecting and unfolding the immortal diversity of conscious life in the universe. In this sense, it is the therapeutic remedy of both our existential dilemmas, one scientific in terms of our place in the universe and the other spiritual, in the sense of our immortal redemption, invoking the epoch of long-term future goodness, fulfilling both the messianic and fertility quests in immanent transcendence over both. This approach is necessary to transform the spiritual zeitgeist in the scientific age.

Existential Reality and Subjective Conscious Volition over the Universe

The reality of our existence is that, subjective consciousness is primary although the universe is necessary. The way we experience reality is that we are subjectively conscious and 100% of our experience of the world and of our dreams and reflections arises from subjective consciousness. All our experience of the physical world is inferred from our conscious sensory experiences of it, although we come to realise it is necessary for our biological survival. Furthermore we are able, through our subjective experiences, to choose to act wilfully and intentionally upon the physical universe to survive.

This means that, to develop an existentially meaningful and correct description of the cosmos, involves first accepting this generative relationship, in interactive social recognition, by first affirming to one another that we as subjective conscious sentient beings have efficacy of volition over the physical universe. Once we have agreed this interpersonally, we can explore by scientific experiment, how this interactive subjective-objective process occurs in the physical universe in our brains, genes and molecular interactions. Thus existential cosmology is animistic in the sense that it is derived as an affirmation between live conscious agents, just as in criminal and corporate law of intent, and in how compacts and contracts of trust are negotiated. If we try to reverse the generative existential order and explain existential reality from the physics and its assumed biological causalities, we end up stuck with the hard problem of consciousness, that no purely objective physical process can explain subjectivity itself, or intentional volition, leading to sterile impasse.

Symbiosis and Enlightenment

Symbiotic Existential Cosmology is a profoundly evolutionary cosmology, in which the evolutionary unfolding of life’s diversity ensures the biosphere as a whole retains climax stability of unfolding at the edge of chaos, over cosmological time scales. Of the three words in the title “Symbiotic Existential Cosmology”, the first word, symbiosis, is the key and only qualifying adjective describing existential cosmology. Symbiosis is the ultimate expression of physical, biological and conscious interrelationship of becoming, in which conscious life in the universe comes to co-existential climax. It is thus natural complexity expressed in full conscious enlightenment fully integrated with life as a whole.

The Conscious Universe

Symbiotic existential cosmology transcends both materialistic and theistic world views:

(a) It transcends scientific cosmology because it completes the scientific description of nature by fully incorporating subjective consciousness and the efficacy of volitional will to affect the physical universe.

(b) It transcends religious cosmogony by transferring cosmological agency directly back to humanity and natural life, verified by conscious affirmation of our volitional agency, rather than dependence on supplicant beliefs.

It has three core cosmological principles, biogenic, panpsychic and symbiotic. Life exists in the universe because the laws of nature arising from cosmic symmetry-breaking are fractal, giving rise to living systems as an interactive climax. It is consistent with empirical neuroscience but says that subjectively conscious physical volition is real, and this implies some matter – our brains – have physically efficacious subjectivity and hence all matter, has primitive subjectivity because brains obey the same laws and forces as other normal matter. Primitive subjectivity thus occurs in quanta and butterfly effect systems which amplify quanta, like storms, and in bacteria and archaea. But a discrete emergent transition occurred in the eucaryote endosymbiosis between archaea and bacteria, when full attentive consciousness arose in the first single-celled amoebo-flagellates, forming societies communicating by neurotransmitter molecules such as serotonin. This form of quantum sentience evolved into our conscious brains, as societies of 10¹⁰ tightly coupled amoeboid cells communicating by the same processes.

Humanity and the Biosphere

Humans evolved to be an environmentally destructive dominant species, because of our evolving Machiavellian social intelligence, after a long period of increasingly rich evolution to climax diversity following the Tertiary-Cretaceous extinction. This shaped our minds to be strongly egotistical to succeed against one-another. In the gatherer-hunter phase, this tendency was moderated by two factors: (1) the mating mind – astute female reproductive choice for smart resourceful entertaining and protective males who can engage fulfilling sex to demonstrate genuine indicators of fitness and sensitivity and (2) original virtue – the evolution of verifiable trust through long-term personal judgment of good character. However, with the growth of large urban societies, this became overthrown by the imposition of patriarchal domination of woman and nature. Humanity is thus still a dominant species wrecking the biosphere through egotistical tragedy of the commons. Moreover gene-culture coevolution, with the emergence of language, religion, commerce and science hasn't resolved this, because cultural evolution is even more rapid than genetic evolution and has produced no stabilising factors. Only a cosmology in which gene-culture-biosphere co-evolution is complete can resolve this.

Complementary Conscious Cosmology

If we start with the physical brain and try to understand subjectivity, we end up with the hard problem of consciousness – the explanatory gap, that no brain process manifests the subjective aspect of conscious experience, that is universal to our awareness of ourselves and the world around us. This appears to be an irreducible problem – objective properties and processes sim-ply cannot of themselves manifest conscious subjectivity. Once we reverse the logic, we discover that matter has a subjective complement. So the brain as a whole has subjectivity. But then it's a physical property, not just a biological product of complexity, so its universal, or more accurately cosmological.

This means all quanta have to have subjectivity and volition. But that’s exactly what we see when we examine quanta:

(1) Quantum Subjectivity: Any wave function in the wild is a history and future of real or potential entanglements, forming a type of “consciousness” of the quantum’s world, past, present and future – i.e. a global representation of the entire relationship.

(2) Quantum Volition: For a single quantum measurement the outcome is uncertain because the particle can end anywhere within the non-zero wave function without causal conflict. The only constraint is that, on repeated independent identically distributed measurements, the probability of where a particle ends up is defined by the power of the wave function at that point. But probabilities don't determine any individual path, so each quantum has free will to end up anywhere and clearly uncertainty makes a choice.

Primitive Cosmological Subjectivity: This form of subjectivity is co-eval with the nascent universe. Because it's subjective, we can't see its manifestations directly but they help explain why the world looks semi-classical because quantum systems can then also act as “observers”. So we end up with a dynamic quantum universe in a partial state of collapse of its wave functions with new superpositions emerging all the time. This means quantum and unstable quantum sensitive phenomena can exhibit this subjectivity and “free will” e.g. in tornadoes, hurricanes, biogenesis and simpler prokaryote life forms.

Discrete Conscious Emergence: The eucaryote endo-symbiosis, in which a species of archaea incorporated respiring bacteria to become our mitochondria, resulted in a completely new phenomenon – attentive sentient consciousness – when the cell membrane became freed from respiratory electron transport, enabling it to become a sensitively dependent sentient excitation at the edge of chaos involving quantum sentience of photons, vibrations and electric fields, with neurotransmitters also enabling social signalling. This emergent aspect of consciousness as we know it, occurred in a discrete topological transformation of the nature of the cell, and in turn, it utilises primitive subjectivity to manifest consciousness in a vastly more coordinated form in all eucaryotes and in our personal experience.

Organismic Consciousness: Complex mammalian brains, including our own, consist of intimately coupled societies of amoebo-flagellate cells communicating via the same membrane excitability and social signalling molecules they used to ensure the survival of the collective single-celled organism. The brain thus acts as an integrally coupled form of cellular consciousness through edge of chaos phase coupled neurodynamics forming a contextual boundary condition, shaping primitive subjectivity to evoke the environmental context essential to the organism's survival and procreation. Primitive subjectivity is thus shaped into the conscious experiences we have through the constraints imposed by the brain as filter.

Biospheric Symbiosis

Notwithstanding that the diversity of life is a matter of tooth and claw, it is still symbiotic within the biosphere as a whole. As organismic evolution diversifies into plants animals, predators and prey and parasites and hosts, in which there are also climax symbiotic relationships cellular and viral, the genetic symbiosis of the two sexes, and major instances such as mycorrhizal symbiosis between plants and fungi, life is biospherically symbiotic, because natural selection occurs in biospheric feedback and all species depend on the biosphere for survival, so it's a case of survival of the fittest biospheric symbionts, not just species dominance. We can see this in the way predation acts to avoid the herbivores becoming extinct by eating out their plant species, in boom and bust, leading to famine, complemented by the way insect predation favours plant diversity. Instead of going to hell in a basket towards a human extinction, as we are now as a dominant species violating biospheric symbiosis, by regaining symbiosis over evolutionary time scales, humanity inherits its true cosmological meaning and purpose to protect life immortal, to ensure our own evolutionary survival, regaining the perennially immortal future of our 3.5 billion year tenure in the universe.

Moksha

When the brain is cycling in a state of sensory withdrawal in “neutral” in deep meditative and/or entheogenic states, subjectivity can approach a cosmological form in its own right in which the organismic boundary filters defining our conscious awareness become relaxed which we experience as moksha, asymptotically approaching ultimate reality, described in the Upanishads as Brahman, or cosmic consciousness. Our individual conscious experiences in organismic consciousness are thus forms of cosmic consciousness encapsulated by the contextual filters applied by the brain, in which we become climax manifest forms of subjective consciousness interacting through physical volition.

Cosmological Symbiosis

Enter the biospheric response. The same climax period gave rise to plant and fungal species 'salting' the Earth with variants of neurotransmitter molecules which tweak key pathways modulating human perception, mood and survival. In particular, the serotonin analogues called psychedelics – “psyche-revealing” – paradoxically cause (1) a sensory flood, in which the brain begins to develop an internal model of its own processing and (2) quantum change experiences, resulting in ego loss and the experience of "ultimate reality” referred to as “divinity”, leading to alleviation of mortal angst in terminal illness and a deep sense of integration with life and nature in the healthy. Hence these are critical to planetary survival, along with other forms of nature meditation and conservation activism.

This means that the physical universe and subjective consciousness are two complementary aspects of cosmological reality, just like the wave and particle aspects of quanta. Mind can't alone make matter and matter can't alone make mind – they are complementary manifestations, like Shiva and Shakti, that make cosmology as we know it possible.

The inclusion of subjectivity opens up the spectres of panpsychism, animism and the mystical/religious quest in the physical universe, because these are all cosmological views, in which consciousness and intentional will is generative and fundamental. However this is a coming of age, in which we as, biota, the living conscious agents of the universe have become the modus operandi, manifesting cosmic consciousness, who thereby must needs accept personal responsibility for our guardianship of all life and our long-term tenure as a/the formative keystone living species in the biosphere, rather than invoking preconceived notions of a creator deity and eternal imaginary heavens and hells to force us into moral compliance, when we know all such notions are simply cultural products of our adolescence.

This is the Weltanshauung of Immortality, which flips the Copernican principle of science, because the privileged view of the universe is conscious life in paradise on the cosmic equator in space-time, not the mechanistic Sun-centred cosmos or the flat earth with firmaments of Theistic fame. It also flips religion inside out because the sacred purpose of existence is to protect the diversity of life throughout our generations forever, so that conscious life can flower to the point where the universe becomes fully conscious of its own existence through the living biota that form its interactive climax.

Astronomer’s paradise: Atacama Desert, Chile Nicholas Buer/Corbis

Research Citation Profile

Fig 70c: The research citation profile of Symbolic Existential Cosmology

Growth of research and distribution of dates of citations two years since the mushroom trip that precipitated this work, it has accrued 778 pages, with 1464 source references, with a peak of 98 in 2022 and 70 in 2023. Of these 1065 are from 2000 on, 813 from 2010 on and 313 from 2020 on, illustrating the real-time up-to-date nature of the work, which is roughly in four categories, (1) cosmological physics, (2) consciousness and neuroscience, (3) evolutionary biology, (4) metaphysics, animism and religious studies. Fittingly, the oldest citation is Charles Darwin (1859) "On the Origin of the Species".

References

References (All underlined text live links except book titles)

Aaen-Stockdale C (2012) Neuroscience for the soulThe psychologist 25 520-523.

Abby S & Rocha E (2012) The Non-Flagellar Type III Secretion System Evolved from the Bacterial Flagellum and Diversified into Host-Cell Adapted Systems PLOS Genetics 8/9 e1002983.

Abram D (1996) The Spell of the Sensuous: Perception and Language in a More-than-Human World Pantheon Books, NY.

Adelson D, Raison J, & Edgar R (2009) Characterization and distribution of retrotransposons and simple sequence repeats in the bovine genome PNAS 106(31) 12855-12860 doi:10.1073/pnas.0901282106.

Afrasiabi, M.et al. (2021) Consciousness depends on integration between parietal cortex, striatum, and thalamus Cell Systems, 12(4) 63– 373. doi: 10.1016/j.cels.2021.02.003.

Agirman G et al. (2017) Cerebral cortex development: an outside-in perspective FEBS Letts. doi:10.1002/1873-3468.12924.

Agrawal A, Eastman QM, Schatz DG. (1998) Transposition mediated by RAG1 and RAG2 and its implications for the evolution of the immune system. Nature 394 744-751.

Albert, D. Z. (1992) Quantum Mechanics and Experience Cambridge University Press.

Albantakis L et al. (2023) Integrated information theory (IIT) 4.0: Formulating the properties of phenomenal existence in physical terms arXiv:2212.14787 [q-bio.NC].

Albouy P et al. (2020) Distinct sensitivity to spectrotemporal modulation supports brain asymmetry for speech and melody Science 367 1043–1047.

Alemdar E et al. (2023). New insights into holonomic brain theory: implications for active consciousness J. Multiscale Neurosci. 2(1) 159-168 doi:10.56280/1561870661.

Allegro, John M. (1970, 2009) The Sacred Mushroom and the Cross, 40th anniversary edition, Gnostic Media, ISBN 978-0-9825562-7-6.

Alexander P et al. (2016) Readiness potentials driven by non-motoric processes Conscious Cogn 39:38 – 47.

Alexander Richard (1987) The Biology of Moral Systems Aldine de Gruyter, NY.

Allan J et al. (2022) The minimum land area requiring conservation attention to safeguard biodiversity Science 376 1094–1101 bioRXiv doi:10.1101/839977.

Alpert R – Ram Dass (1971) Be Here Now Lama Foundation

Alter T & Nagasawa Y (eds.) (2015) Consciousness in the Physical World: Perspectives on Russellian Monism Oxford University Press, New York.

Anderson, Edward (1980) Peyote The Divine Cactus Univ. Arizona Pr., Tucson.

Anderson E et al. (2019) The Relationship Between Uncertainty and Affect Front. Psychol. 10 2504 doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02504.

Anjard C. & Loomis W. (2006) GABA induces terminal differentiation of Dictyostelium through a GABAB receptor Development 133 2253-2261 doi:10.1242/dev.02399

Angier N (2002) A Conversation with David Sloan Wilson: The Origin of Religions, From a Distinctly Darwinian View NYT Dec 4

Ananthaswamy A (2023) Quantum Theory’s ‘Measurement Problem’ May Be a Poison Pill for Objective Reality Sci. Am.

Ansari A et al. (1984) Protein states and proteinquakes PNAS 82 000-5004.

Ardetti, J. et al. (2012) 'Good Heavens what insect can suck it' – Charles Darwin, Angraecum sesquipedale and Xanthopan morganii praedicta. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 169 403-432.

Arendt D, Tosches M & Marlow H (2016) From nerve net to nerve ring, nerve cord and brain — evolution of the nervous system Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 17 61.

Arie A, Rosen B & Namdar D (2020) Cannabis and Frankincense at the Judahite Shrine of Arad J. Inst. Archaeol. Tel Aviv Univ. 5 47
doi:10.1080/03344355.2020.1732046.

Armstrong, Karen (1991) Muhammad: A Western Attempt to Understand Islam Victor Gollancz, London.

Armstrong Karen (2022) Sacred Nature The Bodley Head Ltd London

Arnold C (2022) How Supergenes Fuel Evolution Despite Harmful Mutations Quanta

Arons A & Peppard M (1965) Einstein's Proposal of the Photon Concept – a Translation of the Annlen der Physik Paper of 1905
Amer. J. Phys 33 5.

Ashby, W. R. (1947) Principles of the self-organising dynamic system. J. Gen. Psychol. 37, 125–128. doi: 10.1080/00221309.1947.9918144.

Aspect A., Dalibard J., Roger G., (1982) Experimental tests of Bell’s theorem using time-varying analysers Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 1804.

Atchley R (2017) Mystical Experience, the Bedrock of Quaker FaithFriends Journal

Atmanspacher H (2004) Quantum Theory And Consciousness: An Overview With Selected Examples Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2004:1 51–73 doi:0.1155/S102602260440106X.

Atmanspacher H (2012) Dual-aspect monism à la Pauli and Jung Jornal of Consciousness Studies 19(9/10) 96–120.

Atmanspacher H (2018) Dual-aspect monism according to the pauli-jung conjecture Rev. Simbio-Logias,10/14 60.

Atmanspacher H & Rickles D (2022) Dual-Aspect Monism and the Deep Structure of Meaning Routledge, London.

Attenborough D (2009) Attenborough: the amazing Lyre Bird sings like a chainsaw! YouTube

Aune D (1987) The New Testament in its Literary Environment Philadelphia 12.

Aunger R. (2000) Darwinizing Culture: the Status of Memetics as a Science Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Aunger R (2002) The electric meme Free Press.

Aviezer Nathan (2010) Intelligent Design versus Evolution Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal 1/1 e0007.

Avram M et al. (2022) Characterizing Thalamocortical (Dys)connectivity Following D-Amphetamine, LSD, and MDMA Administration Biol. Psychiat. Cogn. Neurosci. Neuroimag. doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2022.04.003.

Awret U (2022) Holographic Duality and the Physics of Consciousness. Front. Syst. Neurosci. 16:685699
doi: 10.3389/fnsys.2022.685699

Azmitia E (2001) Modern views on an ancient chemical: serotonin effects on cell proliferation, maturation, and apoptosis Brain Res Bull 2 56(5) 413-424.

Baars B (1995) A Thoroughly Empirical Approach to Consciousness PSYCHE: 1039-723X/93.

Baars, B. (1997) In the Theatre of Consciousness: Global Workspace Theory, A Rigorous Scientific Theory of Consciousness J. Consciousness Studies 4/4 292-309.

Baaske P. et al. (2007) Extreme accumulation of nucleotides in simulated hydrothermal pore systems PNAS 104/22 9346-51

doi:10.1073/pnas.0609592104.

Badiner A (ed) Grey A (art ed) (2015) Zig Zag Zen: Buddhism and Psychedelics Synergetic Press, Santa Fe & London.

Bagrov Y & Manusova N (2011) Effect of Acetylcholine and Acetylcholinesterase on the Activity of Contractile Vacuole of Amoeba proteus Cell and Tissue Biology 5/6 619–624.

Baig AM, et al. (2018) Traced on the Timeline: Discovery of Acetylcholine and the Components of the Human Cholinergic System in a Primitive Unicellular Eukaryote Acanthamoeba spp ACS Chem Neurosci. 9(3): 494-504. doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.7b00254.

Baig AM, Ahmad HR (2017) Evidence of a M1-muscarinic GPCR homolog in unicellular eukaryotes: featuring Acanthamoeba spp bioinformatics 3D-modelling and experimentations J. Recept. Signal Transduct. Res. 37(3) 267-275. doi:10.1080/10799893.2016.1217884.

Baillie J & Zhang Y (2018) Space for nature Science DOI:10.1126/science.aau1397.

Bajlo D (2017) Measurement of advanced electromagnetic radiationhttps://zenodo.org/record/247283 .

Bálint M et al. (2011) Cryptic biodiversity loss linked to global climate change Nature Clim. Ch. DOI:10.1038/NCLIMATE1191

Ball P (2017) Quantum Theory Rebuilt From Simple Physical PrinciplesQuanta

Ball P (2019) Mysterious Quantum Rule Reconstructed From ScratchQuanta

Bannert N & Kurth R (2004) Retroelements and the human genome: New perspectives on an old relation PNAS 101 􏰍 suppl. 2 14572–14579 􏰍doi􏰎:10.1073􏰎pnas.0404838101.

Barad, Karen (2007) Meeting the Universe Halfway: Quantum Physics and the Entanglement of Matter and Meaning Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press.

Barnard A (2019) Bushmen: Kalahari Hunter-Gatherers and Their Descendants Cambridge Univ. Pr. Cambridge.

Barnett L et al. (2020) Decreased directed functional connectivity in the psychedelic state NeuroImage 209 116462 doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.116462.

Bar-On Y, Phillips R & Milo R (2018) The biomass distribution on Earth PNAS doi:10.1073/pnas.1711842115.

Baron S, Miller K & Tallant J (2022) Out of Time: A Philosophical Study of Timelessness OUP.

Barrett JA (1999) The Quantum Mechanics of Minds and Worlds Oxford University Press Oxford.

Barron A & Klein C (2016) What insects can tell us about the origins of consciousness PNAS 113/18 4900–4908
doi:10.1073/pnas.1520084113.

Barrow John, Tipler Frank (1988) The Anthropic Cosmological Principle Oxford Univ Pr, Oxford.

Baskar, Mani & Hyde (2021) Serotonin and MAOA enable the organizer and tip dominance in Dictyostelium Research Square

doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-150066/v1.

Barrett B et al. (2018) Habitual stone-tool-aided extractive foraging in white-faced capuchins, Cebus capucinus. R. Soc. open sci. 5: 181002. doi:10.1098/rsos.181002.

Barrett F et al. (2016) The Challenging Experience Questionnaire: Characterization of challenging experiences with psilocybin mushrooms J. Psychopharm doi: 10.1177/0269881116678781.

Barrett F et al. (2020) Psilocybin acutely alters the functional connectivity of the claustrum with brain networks that support perception, memory, and attention Neuroimage doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.116980.

Barrett J (1999) The Quantum Mechanics of Minds and Worlds OUP p44-45 Oxford

Barrow John, Tipler Frank (1988) The Anthropic Cosmological Principle Oxford Univ Pr, Oxford.

Bateson, Gregory (1972) Steps to an Ecology of Mind: Collected Essays in Anthropology, Psychiatry, Evolution, and Epistemology University of Chicago Press.

Baum B & Baum D (2020) The merger that made us BMC Biology doi:10.1186/s12915-020-00806-3.

Bayne T, Carter O (2018) Dimensions of consciousness and the psychedelic state Neurosci Conscious 1:niy008.

Beauregard M. & Paquette V. (2006) Neural correlates of a mystical experience in Carmelite nuns Neuroscience Letters 405 186-190.

Beck F. & Eccles J.C. (1992). Quantum aspects of brain activity and the role of consciousness PNAS 89:11357-11361.
http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/89/23/11357.pdf

Behe M (1996) Darwin's Black Box: The Biochemical Challenge to Evolution New York: Free Press.

Behe M (2007) The Edge of Evolution: The Search for the Limits of Darwinism Free Press, New York.Bell J.S. (1966) On the Problem of Hidden Variables in Quantum Mechanics Rev. Mod. Phys. 38/3, 447.

Bell JS (1964) On the Einstein Podolsky Rosen paradox Physics 1(3):195–200.

Bell PJ (2006) Sex and the eukaryotic cell cycle is consistent with a viral ancestry for the eukaryotic nucleus Journal of Theoretical Biology. 243 (1): 54–63. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2006.05.015

Bell PJ (2009) The Viral Eukaryogenesis Hypothesis: A Key Role for Viruses in the Emergence of Eukaryotes from a Prokaryotic World Environment Natural Genetic Engineering and Natural Genome Editing: Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1178: 91–105.
doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04994.x

Bell PJ (2020) Evidence supporting a viral origin of the eukaryotic nucleus Virus Research. 289: 198168.
doi:10.1016/j.virusres.2020.198168, bioRxiv:10.1101/679175.

Bem D (2012) Feeling the future: experimental evidence for anomalous retroactive influences on cognition and affect J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 100, 407–425.

Bem D et al. (2016) Feeling the future: A meta-analysis of 90 experiments on the anomalous anticipation of random future events F1000Research 4 1188 doi:10.12688/f1000research.7177.2.

Benetti N et al. (2022) Maternal SMCHD1 regulates Hox gene expression and patterning in the mouse embryo Nature Comm.
doi:10.1038/s41467-022-32057-x.

Benet, Sula (1975) Early Diffusion and Folk Uses of Hemp Cannabis and Culture (eds) Rubin V & Comitas L 9-49 PDF.

Bengtson S et al. (2017) Three-dimensional preservation of cellular and subcellular structures suggests 1.6 billion- year-old crown-group red algae PLoS Biol 15/3 e2000735. doi:10.1371/ journal.pbio.2000735.

Bennett N et al. (2008) Sorting of the v-SNARE VAMP7 in Dictyostelium discoideum: A role for more than one Adaptor Protein (AP) complex Exper. Cell Res. 314 2822–2833.

Bercovich D.et al. (2017) The two-brains hypothesis: implications for consciousness. In Poznanski R Tuszynski J & Feinberg T (eds) Biophysics of Consciousness: A Foundational Approach. World Scientific, Singapore. Research Gate

Bernstein C (2022) DNA Methylation and Establishing Memory Epigenetics Insights 15 1–15 doi:10.1177/25168657211072499

Beros S et l. (2021) Extreme lifespan extension in tapeworm-infected ant workers. R. Soc. Open Sci. 8 202118 doi:10.1098/rsos.202118.

Beshkar M (2020) The QBIT theory of consciousness Integr. Psychol. Behav. Sci. 54, 752–770. doi:10.1007/s12124-020-09528-1.

Bielecki J et al. (2023) Associative learning in the box jellyfish Tripedalia cystophora Current Biology 33, 4150–4159
doi:10.1016/j.cub.2023.08.056.Bild M et al. (2023) Schrödinger cat states of a 16-microgram mechanical oscillator Science 380 274–278.

Billesbølle C et al. (2023) Structural basis of odorant recognition by a human odorant receptor Nature
doi:0.1038/s41586-023-05798-y.

Billings L (2018) Alien Anthropocene: How Would Other Worlds Battle Climate Change? Scientific American 28/3s

Binmore K (1994a) Game theory and the social contract, Vol 1: Playing Fair? (Vol I) MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Binmore K (1994b) Game theory and the social contract, Vol 2: Just playing (Vol. II) MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Bird A (2022) Thomas Kuhn The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy E Zalta (ed.)

Bird-David N (2000) "Animism" Revisited: Personhood, Environment, and Relational Epistemology Current Anthropology. 41 (S1): 67–91. doi:10.1086/200061.

Bishop J (1936) The Golden Bough Virginia Quarterly Review, 12 430-47.

Blackmore S (1999) The Meme Machine Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Blinov N et al. (2022) Snowmass White Paper: Strong CP Beyond Axion Direct Detection arXiv 2203.07218.

Block N (1981) Review of Julian Jaynes's Origins of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind Cognition and Brain Theory 4 81–83.

Bloomfield et al. (2019) Triparental inheritance in Dictyostelium PNAS doi:10.1073/pnas.1814425116.

Blum J. (1990) Growth inhibition of Crithidia fasciculata by serotonergic and adrenergic drugs J. Protozool. 16 317-9.

Blum Lenore, & Blum Manuel (2022) A theory of consciousness from a theoretical computer science perspective: Insights from the Conscious Turing Machine PNAS 119/21 e2115934119ndoi:10.1073/pnas.2115934119.

Bochow N & Boers N (2023) The South American monsoon approaches a critical transition in response to deforestation Sci. Adv. 9 eadd9973. doi:10.1126/sciadv.add9973.

Bockaert et al in Müller C & Jacobs B (Eds.) (2010) Handbook of Behavioral Neurobiology of Serotonin Elsevier ISBN 978-0-12-374634-4 DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-374634-4.00034-4

Boehm Christopher (1999) Hierarchy in the Forest Harvard Univ. Pr. Cambridge Mass.

Bogdanovic A et al. (2002) Syntaxin 7, syntaxin 8, Vti1 and VAMP7 (vesicle-associated membrane protein 7) form an active SNARE complex for early macropinocytic compartment fusion in Dictyostelium discoideum Biochem. J. 368 29–39.

Bogomolov A (2020) Dark energy as the information field of the universe J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 1703 012019 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1703/1/012019.

Bogomolov A (2022) Dark Energy as an Information Field and Attribute of the Universe IntechOpen doi:10.5772/intechopen.99044.

Bohm D. (1952) A suggested interpretation of the quantum theory in terms of 'hidden' variables I & II Phys. Rev. 85 166-93.

Bohm D (1980) Wholeness and The Implicate Order Routledge London

Bohr N (1920) Über die Serienspektra der Elemente Zeitschrift für Physik, 2 (5) 423-469.

Bond, E. (2023) The contribution of coherence field theory to a model of consciousness: electric currents, EM fields, and EM radiation in the brain Front. Hum. Neurosci. 16:1020105. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2022.1020105

Bong et al. (2020) A strong no-go theorem on the Wigner's friend paradox Nature Physics 16 1199–1205
doi:10.1038/s41567-020-0990-x

Borjigin J et al (2013) Surge of neurophysiological coherence and connectivity in the dying brain PNAS
doi:10.1073/pnas.1308285110.

Borsanyi S et al. (2021) Leading hadronic contribution to the muon magnetic moment from lattice QCD Nature 593 51–55
doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03418-1.

Bose T et al. (2022) Origin of life: protoribosome forms peptide bonds and links RNA and protein dominated worlds Nucleic Acids Research 50/4 1815–1828 doi:10.1093/nar/gkac052.

Bostrom N (2002) Existential Risks: Analyzing Human Extinction Scenarios and Related Hazards J. of Evolution and Technology 9.

Bostrom N (2003) Are We Living in a Computer Simulation? Philos. Q. 53, 243–255.

Botton-Amiot, G., Martinez, P. & Sprecher, S. G. (2023) Associative learning in the cnidarian Nematostella vectensis PNAS 120 2220685120.

Bouchard F et al. (2015) Observation of quantum recoherence of photons by spatial propagation Scientific Reports

doi:10.1038/srep15330.

Bouland A et al. (2019) Computational pseudorandomness, the wormhole growth paradox, and constraints on the AdS/CFT duality arXiv 1910.14646.

Bourque G et al. (2018) Ten things you should know about transposable elements Genome Biology 19:199
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-018-1577-z

Bowers, K. S. (1984). On being consciously influenced and informed in The Unconscious Reconsidered, eds K. S. Bowers and D. Meichenbaum (New York, NY: Wiley), 227–272.

Bowler J (2022) If ‘DishBrain’ can learn to play Pong – what does this mean for science?Cosmos

Bowler J (2023) After Dishbrain, scientists now show how to create ‘biocomputers’ out of human brain cells Cosmos

Boyce R et al. (2016) Causal evidence for the role of REM sleep theta rhythm in contextual memory consolidation Science 352/6287 812-816. doi:10.1126/science.aad5252.

Boyd R, Richerson P, & Henrich J (2011) The cultural niche: Why social learning is essential for human adaptation PNAS, 108, 10918–10925. doi:10.1073/pnas.1100290108.

Boyer R (2015) What are the Laws of Nature Anyway? Part I: Toward a Holistic Model NeuroQuantology 13 3 325-347

Boyer R (2015) What are the Laws of Nature Anyway? Part II: The Holistic Vedic Model NeuroQuantology 13 4 448-464
doi: 10.14704/nq.2015.13.4.845

Boyer R (2022) ‘Ignorance’ and ‘Enlightenment’: What’s the Difference? Research Gate

Bradshaw C et al. (2021) Underestimating the Challenges of Avoiding a Ghastly Future Front. Conserv. Sci.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2020.615419.

Braga R & Leech R (2015) Echoes of the Brain: Local-Scale Representation of Whole-Brain Functional Networks within Transmodal Cortex The Neuroscientist 21(5) 540–551 doi:10.1177/1073858415585730.

Branciforte D., Martin S. (1994) Developmental and Cell-type specificity of LINE-1 Expression in Mouse Testis: Implications for Transposition Molecular and Cellular Biology 14/4 2584-92.

Bratsberg B & Rogeberg O (2018) Flynn effect and its reversal are both environmentally caused PNAS doi:10.1073/pnas.1718793115.

Bravyi and Gosset (2019) Improved classical simulation of quantum circuits dominated by Clifford gates arXiv:1601.07601.

Bredikhin D et al. (2023) (Non)-experiencing the intention to move: On the comparisons between the Readiness Potential onset and Libet’s W-time Neuropsychologia 185 108570 doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2023.108570.

Brewer J et al. (2011) Meditation Experience Is Associated with Differences in Default Mode Network Activity and Connectivity PNAS 108(50) 20254-9 doi:10.1073/pnas.1112029108.

Brick J et al. (2012) Right Parietal Lobe-Related “Selflessness” as the Neuropsychological Basis of Spiritual Transcendence International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 22:4, 267-284, doi: 10.1080/10508619.2012.657524.

Brizzi G & Blum J (1970) Effect of growth conditions on serotonin content of Tetrahymena pyriformis Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology (J. Protozool.) 17/4 553-555.

Brizio A & Tirassa M (2016) Biological Agency: Its Subjective Foundations and a Large-Scale Taxonomy Front. Psychol. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00041.

Broadfield D et al. (2001) Endocast of Sambungmacan 3 (Sm 3): A New Homo erectus From Indonesia The Anatomical Record 262:369–379.

Brock D et al. (2011) Primitive agriculture in a social amoeba Nature 469 (7330) 393-396 doi:10.1038/nature09668.

Brocks J et al. (1999) Archean molecular fossils and the early rise of eukaryotes Science 285:1033–36.

Brocks J et al. (2022) Lost world of complex life and the late rise of the eukaryotic crown Nature 618 767 doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06170-w.

Brofiga M & Massobri P (2022) Brain-on-a-Chip: Dream or Reality? Front. Neurosci. 16:837623. doi:10.3389/fnins.2022.837623

Brooks R & Matelski P (1980) The Dynamics of 2-Generator Subgroups in Riemann Surfaces and Related Topics Proc. 1978 Stony Brook Conf. Princeton Univ Pr.

Brown A & Suskind L (2018) Second law of quantum complexity Phys. Rev. 97(8) 086015(29) doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.97.086015.

Brown E (2012) Early Quakers as mysticsThe Friend

Brown J & Brown J (2016) The Psychedelic Gospels : The Secret History of Hallucinogens in Christianity Inner Traditions Bear and Company Rochester, VT. Phil. Papers

Brunet T, Arendt D. (2016) From damage response to action potentials: early evolution of neural and contractile modules in stem eukaryotes Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 371: 20150043 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0043.

Brunet T et al. (2019) Light-regulated collective contractility in a multicellular choanoflagellate Science 366(6463) 326-334.

Brunet T et al. (2021) A flagellate-to-amoeboid switch in the closest living relatives of animals eLife 10:e61037

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.61037.

Budson A, Richman K & Kensinger E (2022) Consciousness as a Memory SystemCognitive and Behavioral Neurology 35/4 263-297
doi:10.1097/WNN.0000000000000319.

Buhl D (1974) Galactic clouds of organic molecules Origins of Life 5 29-41.

Bultmann Rudolf (1962) Das Evangelium des Johannes Dandenhoed & Ruprecht.

Buranyi S (2022) Do we need a new theory of evolution?Guardian

Burke K et al. (2018) Pliocene and Eocene provide best analogs for near-future climates PNAS doi/10.1073/pnas.1809600115.

Burkhardt P Sprecher S (2017) Evolutionary origin of synapses and neurons – Bridging the gap Bioessays 39, 10, 1700024
doi:10.1002/bies.201700024.

Butlin P et al. (2023) Consciousness in Artificial Intelligence: Insights from the Science of Consciousness arXiv:2308.08708v3.

Buznikov G, Lambert H, Lauder J (2001) Serotonin and serotonin-like substances as regulators of early embryogenesis and morphogenesis Cell Tissue Res 305 177-186.

Buzsáki G (2019) The Brain from Inside Out Oxford University Press.

Byrne D (2023) How deep brain stimulation is helping people with severe depression Nature

Byrne M & Lunn H (2019) Dance of the Dung Beetles Wits University Press

Byrne R & Corp N (2004) Neocortex size predicts deception rate in primates Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 271, 1693–1699
doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2780.

Cabello A (2018) Quantum correlations from simple assumptions arXiv:1801.06347.

Çaglar T & Berker A (2017) Devil’s staircase continuum in the chiral clock spin glass with competing ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic and left-right chiral interactions Phys. Rev. E 95 042125 doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.95.042125.

Calder A & Hasler G (2023) Towards an understanding of psychedelic-induced neuroplasticity Neuropsychopharmacology 48 104–112 doi:10.1038/s41386-022-01389-z.

Callahan M et al. (2011) Carbonaceous meteorites contain a wide range of extraterrestrial nucleobases PNAS
doi:10.1073/pnas.1106493108.

Campbell, Joseph (1959, 1962, 1965) The Masks of God vols 1-3, Viking Press, N.Y.

Cannon W (1911) A Laboratory Course in Physiology. 2nd ed. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.

Caplain, G. (1995). Is consciousness a computational property? Informatica, 19, 615-619.

Caplain, G. (2000). Is consciousness not a computational property? - Reply to Bojadziev. Informatica, 24, 79-81.

Capolupo A, Freeman W & Vitiello G (2013) Dissipation of ‘dark energy’ by cortex in knowledge retrieval Physics of Life Reviews
doi:10.1016/j.plrev.2013.01.001.

Carbonaro T et al. (2016) Survey study of challenging experiences after ingesting psilocybin mushrooms: Acute and enduring positive and negative consequences J. Psychopharm DOI: 10.1177/0269881116662634.

Cardeña E (2018) The Experimental Evidence for Parapsychological Phenomena: A Review American Psychologist
http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/amp0000236..

Cárdenas-García, J. F. (2022) The central dogma of information Information 13 365.

Cardona T et al. (2018) Early Archean origin of Photosystem II Geobiol doi:10.1111/gbi.12322.

Carhart-Harris, R. et al. (2012a) Neural correlates of the psychedelic state as determined by fMRI studies with psilocybin PNAS 109/56 2138-2143 doi:10.1073/pnas.1119598109

Carhart-Harris R et al. (2012b) Implications for psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy: functional magnetic resonance imaging study with psilocybin British Journal of Psychiatry 200:238-244. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.111.103309.

Carhart-Harris, et al. (2013) Functional connectivity measures after psilocybin inform a novel hypothesis of early psychosis Schizophrenia Bulletin, 39(6) 1343-1351.

Carhart-Harris R et al. (2014) The entropic brain: a theory of conscious states informed by neuroimaging research with psychedelic drugs Frontiers in Human Neuroscience doi:103389/fnhum.2014.00020.

Carhart-Harris R et al. (2016a) Neural correlates of the LSD experience revealed by multimodal neuroimagingPNAS doi:10.1073/pnas.1518377113

Carhart-Harris R et al. (2016b) Psilocybin with psychological support for treatment-resistant depression: an open-label feasibility study Lancet doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30065-7.

Carhart-Harris R et al. (2017) Psilocybin for treatment-resistant depression: fMRI-measured brain mechanisms Scientific Reports

doi:10.1038/s41598-017-13282-7.

Carhart-Harris R & Friston K (2019) REBUS and the Anarchic Brain: Toward a Unified Model of the Brain Action of Psychedelics Pharmacol Rev 71 316-344 doi:10.1124/pr.118.017160.

Cariani P & Baker J (2022) Time Is of the Essence: Neural Codes, Synchronies, Oscillations, Architectures Front.
Comput. Neurosci.16 doi:10.3389/fncom.2022.898829.

Carroll S (2007) God as Genetic Engineer Science 316(5830) 1427–8. doi:10.1126/science.1145104

Carroll S (2020) On Consciousness, Physicalism, and the History of Intellectual ProgressFuture of Life

Carroll S (2021) Consciousness and the Laws of PhysicsPhil Papers

Carter B (1974) Large Number Coincidences and the Anthropic Principle in Cosmology IAU Symposium 63: Confrontation of Cosmological Theories with Observational Data Dordrecht: Reidel. pp. 291–298.

Carter C & Wills P (2018) Hierarchical groove discrimination by Class I and II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases reveals a palimpsest of the operational RNA code in the tRNA acceptor-stem bases Nuc. Ac. Res. 46 18 9667-9683 doi:10.1093/nar/gky600.

Castaneda Carlos (1968) The Teaching of Don Juan: A Yaqui way of Knowledge Uni. Cal. Pr

Castaneda Carlos (1972) Journey to Ixtlan Simon & Schuster

Castaneda Carlos (1975) Tales of Power Hodder & Stoughton.

Castelvacchi D (2020) The Spookiness of quantum physics could be incalculable Nature 577 461 doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00120-6.

Catlow B et al. (2013) Effects of psilocybin on hippocampal neurogenesis and extinction of trace fear conditioning Exp Brain Res 228 481-491 doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3579-0.

Cavanna A & Trimble M (2006) The precuneus: a review of its functional anatomy and behavioural correlates Brain 129, 564–583
doi:10.1093/brain/awl004

Ceballos G & Erlich P (2023) Mutilation of the tree of life via mass extinction of animal genera PNAS 120/39 e2306987120m
doi:10.1073/pnas.2306987120.

Celada P, Puig M & Artigas F (2013) Serotonin modulation of cortical neurons and networks Front. Integ. Neurosci. doi:10.3389/fnint.2013.00025.

Celidwen Yulia et al. (2022) Ethical principles of traditional Indigenous medicine to guide western psychedelic research and practice Lancet doi:10. 1016/j.lana.2022.100410

Cerullo MA (2015) The problem with phi: a critique of integrated information theory Plos Comput Biol 11:e1004286.

Chadha-Day F, Ellis J & Marsh D (2022) Axion dark matter: What is it and why now? Sci. Adv. 8, eabj3618 doi:10.1126/sciadv.abj3618.

Chaikeeratisak V et al. (2017) Assembly of a nucleus-like structure during viral replication in bacteria Science. 355 (6321) 194–197
doi:10.1126/science.aal2130.

Chaikeeratisak V, et al. (2017) The Phage Nucleus and Tubulin Spindle Are Conserved among Large Pseudomonas Phages Cell Reports. 20 (7): 1563–1571 doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.07.064.

Chalmers, David (1995). Facing up to the problem of consciousness Journal of Consciousness Studies 2(3) 200-219.

Chalmers, David (1996). The Conscious Mind: In Search of a Fundamental Theory Philosophy of Mind Series Oxford University Press, USA.

Chalmers D (2003) Consciousness and its place in nature In: Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Mind Ed. S. Stich and T. Warfield. Blackwell.

Chalmers D (2015) Panpsychism and Panprotopsychism in Alter & Nagasawa 2015: 246–276.

Chalmers D (2016) The Combination Problem for Panpsychism in Bruntrup G & Jaskolla L (eds) Panpsychism: Contemporary Perspectives OUP

Chalmers D (2018) The Meta-Problem of Consciousness Journal of Consciousness Studies 25(9–10) 6–61 Phil Papers

Chalmers D & McQueen K (2021) Consciousness and the Collapse of the Wave Function arXiv:2105.02314v1

Chalmers D (2022) Does Consciousness Defeat Materialism?Closer to Truth

Chan A et al. (2019) Unitary-projective entanglement dynamics arXiv:1808.05949.

Changeux J & Dehaene S (2008) The neuronal workspace model: Conscious processing and learning. In Learning Theory and Behavior. V 1 of Learning and Memory: A Comprehensive Reference, J. Byrne and R. Menzel, eds. (Oxford: Elsevier), pp. 729–758.

Charrier C et al. (2012) Inhibition of SRGAP2 function by its human-specific paralogs induces neoteny during spine maturation Cell 149, 923-935 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.03.034

Chaudhury S, Smith A, Anderson B, Ghose S, Jessen P (2009) Quantum signatures of chaos in a kicked top Nature 461 768-771.

Check, Erica (2005) Genetics: The X factor Nature 434, 266-7

Chen F et al. (2012) Chaos emerged on the ‘edge of chaos’ Int.J.l of Computer Mathematics 89:12 1584-1595
doi:10.1080/00207160.2012.691971.

Chen R et al. (2020) Experimental evidence refuting the assumption of phosphorus-31 nuclear-spin entanglement-mediated consciousness J Integr Neurosci 19(4) 595-60. doi:10.31083/j.jin.2020.04.250.

Cho A (2015) Feeling the chill Science 350/6257 153-5.

Choi S et al. (2020) Quantum Error Correction in Scrambling Dynamics and Measurement-Induced Phase Transition arXiv:1903.05124.

Choo S et al. (2016) Pangolin genomes and the evolution of mammalian scales and immunity Genome Research
http://www.genome.org/cgi/doi/10.1101/gr.203521.115.

Chopra D & Kafatos M (2017) You Are the Universe: Discovering Your Cosmic Self and Why It Matters Harmony books.

Chow et al. (2010) LINE-1 Activity in Facultative Heterochromatin Formation during X Chromosome Inactivation Cell
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.04.042.

Christian S et al. (1977) The in vitro identification of dimethyltryptamine (DMT) in mammalian brain and its characterization as a possible endogenous neuroregulatory agent Biochem Med. 18:164–183.

Churchland Paul & Patricia (1981) Functionalism, Qualia, and Intentionality Philosophical Topics 12/1 121-145.

Churchland P (1985) Reduction, Qualia, and the Direct Introspection of Brain States The Journal of Philosophy 82/1 8-28

Cieri F et al. (2021) Brain Entropy During Aging Through a Free Energy Principle Approach Front. Hum. Neurosci. 15:647513.
doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2021.647513.

Claverie JM (2006) Viruses take center stage in cellular evolution Genome Biology 7 (6): 110 doi:10.1186/gb-2006-7-6-110.

Clifford W (1874, 1886) Body and Mind in Fortnightly Review, December. Reprinted in Lectures and Essays, L. Stephen and F. Pollock (eds.) Macmillan, London.

Coecke B et al. (2023) Basic ZX-calculus for students and professionals arXiv:2102.10984.

Cogitate Consortium et al. (2023) An adversarial collaboration to critically evaluate theories of consciousness bioRxiv
doi:10.1101/2023.06.23.546249.

Coles P (2019) Einstein, Eddington and the 1919 eclipse Nature 568, 306-307 doi:10.1038/d41586-019-01172-z.

Collcutt M (1981) Five mountains: The Rinzai Zen monastic tradition in Medieval Japan Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.

Collins F (2009) The Language of God: A Scientist Presents Evidence for Belief Free Press

Comrie B, Matthews S, Polinsky M 2003 The Atlas of Languages Facts On File Quarto NY.

Conaco C. et al. (2012) Functionalization of a protosynaptic gene expression network PNAS 109/s1 10612–10618 doi/10.1073/pnas.1201890109.

Connell J (1971) On the Role of Natural Enemies in Preventing Competitive Exclusion in Some Marine Animals and in Rain Forest Trees 298 312. In Den Boer P and Gradwell G, (Ed). Dynamics of Populations Cent. for Ag. Pub. and Doc. Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Convention on Biological Diversity (2020) Zero Draft of the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework CBD

https://www.cbd.int/article/2020-01-10-19-02-38.

Conway JH & Kochen S (2009) The Strong Free Will Theorem Notices of the AMS 56/ 2 226-232.

Cook M (2004) Universality in Elementary Cellular Automata Complex Systems 15 1–40.

Corballis M (2002) From Hand to Mouth the Origins of Language Princetion Univ. Pr. NJ.

Cordaux R & Batzer M (2009) The impact of retrotransposons on human genome evolution Nat Rev Genet. 10(10): 691–703.
doi:10.1038/nrg2640.

Cornelis G et al. (2017) An endogenous retroviral envelope syncytin and its cognate receptor identified in the viviparous placental Mabuya lizard PNAS E10991–E11000 doi:10.1073/pnas.1714590114.

Cornelius K (2023) How to fold Indigenous ethics into psychedelics studies Science doi:10.1126/science.adh3136

Coufal et. al. (2009) L1 retrotransposition in human neural progenitor cells Nature doi:10.1038/nature08248.

Cowan J (1930) The Maori: Yesterday and To-day Whitcombe and Tombs Limited, Christchurch

Coyne J (1996) God in the details: The Biochemical Challenge to Evolution Nature September 19.

Coyne Jerry (2009) Why Evolution is True Oxford Univ. Pr., Oxford.

Crabtree G (2013a). Our fragile intellect Part I Trends Genet. 29, 1–3. doi: 10.1016/j.tig.2012.10.002

Crabtree G (2013b). Our fragile intellect Part II. Trends Genet. 29, 3–5. doi: 10.1016/j.tig.2012.10.003

Crabtree G (2013c) Our fragile intellect: response to Dr Mitchell Trends in Genetics 29/2 60.

Crabtree G (2013d) Rethinking our intellectual origins: response to Kalinka et al. Trends in Genetics 29/3 127.

Craddock T et al. (2017) Anesthetic Alterations of Collective Terahertz Oscillations in Tubulin Correlate with Clinical Potency: Implications for Anesthetic Action and Post-Operative Cognitive Dysfunction Sci. Repts. 7 9877 doi:10.1038/s41598-017-09992-7.

Cramer J (1983) The Arrow of Electromagnetic Time and the Generalized Absorber Theory Foundations of Physics 13, 887.

Cramer, J (1986) The Transactional Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics Rev. of Mod. Phys. 58(3) 647–688.

Cramer J (2022) Advanced waves detectedThe Alternate View

Cramer J & Mead C (2020) Symmetry, Transactions, and the Mechanism of Wave Function Collapse Symmetry 12 1373
doi:10.3390/sym12081373.

Crick, F., and Koch, C. (1990). Towards a neurobiological theory of consciousness Seminars in the Neurosciences 2 263–275.

Crick, F. (1994). The Astonishing Hypothesis: The Scientific Search for the Soul New York: Scribner Book Company.

Crossan JD (1991) The Historical Jesus The Life of a Mediterranean Jewish Peasant Harper Collins San Francisco

Csaba G (2014) Transgenerational Hormonal Imprinting in the Unicellular Tetrahymena in Transgenerational Epigenetics

doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-405944-3.00013-1.

Curry A (2015) Gold Artifacts Tell Tale of Drug-Fueled Rituals and "Bastard Wars"National Geographic.

Curry O (2005) Morality as natural history: An adaptationist account of ethics (PhD). London School of Economics, London.

Curry O (2016) Morality as cooperation: A problem-centred approach In T. K. Shackelford & R. D. Hansen (Eds.), The evolution of morality (pp. 27–51). Springer International Publishing.

Curry O, Chesters M, & Van Lissa C (2019) Mapping morality with a compass: Testing the theory of ‘morality-as-cooperation’ with a new questionnaire J. Res. in Personality 78 106–124 doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2018.10.008.

Damasio, A., & Carvalho, G. (2013). The nature of feelings: evolutionary and neurobiological origins Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 14, 143–152. doi: 10.1038/nrn3403

Damasio, A & Meyer D (2009) Consciousness: An overview of the phenomenon and of its possible neural basis. In The neurology of consciousness, S. Laureys and G. Tononi, eds. (Amsterdam: Elsevier), pp. 3–14.

Darwin Charles (1859) On the Origin of the Species D Appleton NY

Darwin Charles (1889) The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex D Appleton NY

Darwin Charles (1904) The Expression of Emotions in Man and Animals John Murray London 1965 Chicago Univ. Pr.

Davies M (2003) The role of GABAA receptors in mediating the effects of alcohol in the central nervous system J Psychiatry Neurosci 28(4) 263-74.

Davis JJJ (2019) An Evolutionary Approach to Modelling Brain~Mind~Soul Dynamics OSF.

Davis M, Faurby S & Senning J (2018) Mammal diversity will take millions of years to recover from the current biodiversity crisis PNAS doi:10.1073/pnas.1804906115.

Dawkins, Richard (1976) The Selfish Gene Oxford Univ. Pr., Oxford.

Dawkins, R. (1982) The Extended Phenotype Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Dawkins R (1998) Unweaving the rainbow: Science, delusion and the appetite for wonder Penguin Books, London.

Dawkins R (2006) The God Delusion Transworld Publishers

Dawkins R (2007) Inferior Design New York Times 29 July.

Daws R et al. (2022) Increased global integration in the brain after psilocybin therapy for depression Nature Medicine
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-022-01744-z.

Dawson A (2016) Extinction: A Radical History OR Books, NY.

de la Peña L, Cetto A Valdés-Hernández A (2020) Connecting Two Stochastic Theories That Lead to Quantum Mechanics Front. Phys. 8:162. doi: 10.3389/fphy.2020.00162.

Deacon T (1998) The symbolic species: The co-evolution of language and the brain Norton.

Deacon T (2011) Incomplete Nature: How Mind Emerged from Matter W.W. Norton & Company NY.

Deco G et al. (2018) Whole-Brain Multimodal Neuroimaging Model Using Serotonin Receptor Maps Explains Non-linear Functional Effects of LSD Current Biology 28, 3065–3074 doi:0.1016/j.cub.2018.07.083.

DeConick April D. (2007) The Original Gospel of Thomas in Translation: With a Commentary and New English Translation of the Complete Gospel T&T Clark.

DeConick April D. (2006) Recovering the Original Gospel of Thomas: A History of the Gospel and its Growth T&T Clark.Eusebius, Historia ecclesiastica 3.39.15–16, as translated by Bart D. Ehrman, The Apostolic Fathers, Vol. II, Loeb Classical Library, 2003, p. 103.

Dehaene S (2014) et al. Toward a computational theory of conscious processing Curr Opin Neurobiol 25:76–84.

Dehaene S & Changeux J (2011) Experimental and Theoretical Approaches to Conscious Processing Neuron 70 200
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2011.03.018.

del Giudice R et al. (2022) Sleep and Neuropsychiatric Disorders pp 81–99 in Gupta R et al. Dream Consciousness and the Brain: Relevance to Psychopathology Springer DOI:10.1007/978-981-16-0123-1_5

Delaloye S & Holtzheimer P (2014) Deep brain stimulation in the treatment of depression Dialogues Clin. Neurosci. 116(1) 83–91.
doi:10.31887/DCNS.2014.16.1/sdelaloye.

Delille H. et al. (2012) Heterocomplex formation of 5-HT2A-mGlu2 and its relevance for cellular signaling cascades Neuropharmacology 62 2184-2191.

Delius J (1994) Comparative cognition of identity In XXV International Congress of Psychology 1 Ed Bertselson P, Eelen P, D’Ydewalle G. Burssels 25-40.

Demertzi A et al. (2019) Human consciousness is supported by dynamic complex patterns of brain signal coordination Sci. Adv. 2019;5:eaat7603 doi:10.1126/sciadv.aat7603.

Dennett D & Kinsbourne M (1995) Time and the observer: The where and when of consciousness in the brain Behavioral and Brain Sciences 15 2.

Dennett D. C. (1991) Consciousness Explained Little Brown & Co., Boston.

Dennett D (1995) Darwin’s Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life Penguin Books, London.

Dennett D. C. (2005) Sweet Dreams: Philosophical Obstacles to a Science of Consciousness Cambridge: MIT Press.

Dennis M et al. (2012) Human-specific evolution of novel SRGAP2 genes by incomplete segmental duplication Cell 149 912-922
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.03.033

Derakhshani MaDiósiet al. (2022) At the crossroad of the search for spontaneous radiation and the Orch OR consciousness theory Physics of Life Reviews 42 8–14. doi:10.1016/j.plrev.2022.05.004.

DeSilva J et al. (2021) When and Why Did Human Brains Decrease in Size? A New Change-Point Analysis and Insights From Brain Evolution in Ants Front. Ecol. Evol. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.742639.

Deutsch D (1997) The Fabric of Reality Penguin Internet Archive.

Diamond J (2021) What Causes Religious Belief? Closer to Truth

Dicke R (1961) Dirac's Cosmology and Mach's Principle Nature 192 (4801): 440–41 doi:10.1038/192440a0.

Diekelmann & Born (2010) The memory function of sleep Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 11 114-126.

Diepold A & Armitage J (2015) Type III secretion systems: the bacterial flagellum and the injectisome Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 370: 20150020 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0020.

Di Marco M (2019) Wilderness areas halve the extinction risk of terrestrial biodiversity https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1567-7

Dinerstein E et al. (2019) A Global Deal For Nature: Guiding principles, milestones, and targets Sci. Adv. 5 eaaw2869.

Dinerstein E et al. (2022) A “Global Safety Net” to reverse biodiversity loss and stabilize Earth’s climate Sci. Adv. 6 eabb2824.

Dinis-Oliveira R (2017) Metabolism of psilocybin and psilocin: clinical and forensic toxicological relevance Drug Metabolism Reviews, 49:1, 84-91, doi: 10.1080/03602532.2016.1278228

Diósi L. (2019) Spontaneous wave function collapse with frame dragging and induced gravity Gravity Quant Rep 1:277–86.

Dixon G (2022) Mind over matter: One man’s quest to understand one of the hardest problems in science has resulted in a radical new theory of how we see the world NZ Listener 12 Feb 14-19.

Dobkin de Rios M (1984) Hallucinogens: Cross-cultural Perspectives Prism Press (139-143).

Dodd M et al. (2017) Evidence for early life in Earth's oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates Nature doi:10.1038/nature21377.

Donadi S & Hossenfelder S (2022) Toy model for local and deterministic wave-function collapse Phys. Rev.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.106.022212

Doolittle RF (2004) A Delicate Balance Boston Review.

Doolittle RF & Jiang Y (2003) The evolution of vertebrate blood coagulation as viewed from a comparison of puffer fish and

sea squirt genomes Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. 100, 7527–7532.

Doss M et al. (2022) Models of psychedelic drug action: modulation of cortical-subcortical circuits Brain 145, 441–456.

Drew L (2022) Your brain on psychedelicsNature 609 S92 doi:10.1038/d41586-022-02874-7.

Duerr, D et al. (2004). Bohmian Mechanics and Quantum Field Theory Physical Review Letters. 93(9) 090402. arXiv:quant-ph/0303156 doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.090402.

Duerr, D et al. (2005). Bell-Type Quantum Field Theories Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General. 38(4) R1. arXiv:quant-ph/0407116 doi:10.1088/0305-4470/38/4/R01.

Dugatkin L (1997) Cooperation among animals: An evolutionary perspective Oxford University Press, NY.

Dunbar Robin (1996) Grooming, Gossip and the Evolution of Language Faber and Faber, London.

Dunbar R (2022) How Religion Evolved: And Why It Endures Pelican

Duan H et al. (2022) Quantum coherent energy transport in the Fenna–Matthews–Olson complex at low temperature PNAS 119(49) e2212630119 doi:0.1073/pnas.2212630119.

Dunn J et al. (2017) Eat Prey, Live: Dictyostelium discoideum As a Model for Cell-Autonomous Defenses Front. Immun.
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01906.

Dunne, J. W. (2001) [1927] An Experiment with Time Hampton Roads ISBN 978-1-57174-234-6.

Durkheim E (1915) The elementary forms of religious life Free Press, NY.

Dyson F, Eddington A & Davidson C (1920) A determination of the deflection of light by the sun's gravitational field, from observations made at the total eclipse of May 29, 1919 Phil. Trans. Rpy. Soc. A https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1920.0009.

Eagleman D, Sejnowski T (2000) Motion integration and postdiction in visual awareness Science. 287/5460 2036-8.

Earman J & Glymour C (1980) Relativity and Eclipses: The British Eclipse Expeditions of 1919 and Their Predecessors Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences 11(1) 49–85 doi:10.2307/27757471.

Earl B (2014) The biological function of consciousness Front. Psychol., doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00697

Eccles J (1980) The Human Psyche Springer New York.

Eccles J (1987) Brain and mind: two or one? In Blakemore C & Greenfield S (eds.), Mindwaves: thoughts on intelligence, identity, and consciousness Blackwell Oxford 293–306.

Eccles J (1986) Do mental events cause neural events analogously to the probability fields of quantum mechanics? Proc. Roy. Soc. B

doi:10.1098/rspb.1986.0031.

Eccles J (1990) A Unitary Hypothesis of Mind--Brain Interaction in the Cerebral Cortex Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B 240/1299 433-451.

Eccles J (1992) Evolution of consciousness Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89 7320-7324.

Eccles J (1994) How the Self Controls Its Brain Springer-Verlag, 1994.

Eddington A (1928) The Nature of the Physical World Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Edelman, G. (1987) Neural Darwinism (Basic Books New York).

Edelman, G. (1989) The Remembered Present (Basic Books New York).

Edelman G, Gally J & Baars B (2011) Biology of consciousness Front. Psychol. 2/4 2 doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00004

Edwards J (2003) Is Consciousness Only A Property Of Individual Cells? J. Consc. Stud. 12 4-5 60-76.

Eichinger D. et al. (2002) Catecholamines in Entamoebae: recent (re)discoveries J. Biosci. 27/6 Suppl. 3 589-593

Eichinger L. et al. (2005) The genome of the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum Nature 435 43-57.

Einstein A, Podolsky B & Rosen N (1935) Can quantum-mechanical description of physical reality be considered complete? Physical Review 47 777–780 doi:10.1103/PhysRev.47.777.

Eisler, Riane (1987) The chalice and the blade : our history, our future Harper & Row. Cambridge, MA.

Eliade Mircea (1969) The Quest: History and Meaning in Religion. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

El Albani A et al. (2010) Large colonial organisms with coordinated growth in oxygenated environments 2.1 Gyr ago Nature
doi:10.1038/nature09166.

Eliade M (1972) Shamanism: Archaic Techniques of Ecstasy. Princeton: Bollingen (1964).

Eliade M (1958) Yoga: Immortality and Freedom. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Eliav T et al. (2018) Nonoscillatory Phase Coding and Synchronization in the Bat Hippocampal Formation Cell 175, 1119–1130 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2018.09.017.

Elliot M (2019) Similarities Between the AdS/CFT Correspondence and the Binding Problemhttps://psyarxiv.com/dgvyj/

Ellison T et al. (2021) Symmetry-protected sign problem and magic in quantum phases of matter arXiv:2010.13803v4.

El Saadawi, Nawal (1980) The Naked (Hidden) Face of Eve, Beacon Press, Boston.

Eltsov V (2022) Looking Inside the Superfluid Helium-3 Universe Physics 15, 76 doi:10.1103/Physics.15.76.

Eme L et al. (2023) Inference and reconstruction of the heimdallarchaeial ancestry of eukaryotes Nature 618 992 doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06186-2.

Emes, R. et al. (2008). Evolutionary expansion and anatomical specialization of synapse proteome complexity Nature neuroscience, 11(7), 799-806.

Emmons E et al. (2017) Rodent medial frontal control of temporal processing in the dorsomedial striatum J Neurosci 37:8718- 8733.

Emmott B. (ed) (1998) The Flexible Tiger The Economist

Enard W et al. (2002) Molecular evolution of FOXP2, a gene involved in speech and language Nature 418 869.

Englert B, Scully M, Sussmann G, Walther H (1992) Surrealistic Böhm Trajectories Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A
doi:10.1515/zna-1992-1201.

Erard M & Matcic C (2018) Did kindness prime our species for language? Science 361 6401 436-437
doi:10.1126/science.361.6401.436.

Erritzoe D et al. (2022) BRAIN SEROTONIN RELEASE IS REDUCED IN PATIENTS WITH DEPRESSION: A [11C]Cimbi-36 PET STUDY WITH A D-AMPHETAMINE CHALLENGE Biological Psychiatry doi:0.1016/j.biopsych.2022.10.012

Eskelinen H et al. (2016) Acoustic behavior associated with cooperative task success in bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) Anim Cogn 19:789–797 DOI 10.1007/s10071-016-0978-1.

Essman E (1987) The serotonergic system in Tetrahymena pyriformis International Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Research 17/1 77-82.

Estrada, Alvaro (1981) Maria Sabina : Her Life and Chants Ross Erickson Santa Barbara.

Evans S et Al. (2022) Environmental drivers of the first major animal extinction across the Ediacaran White Sea-Nama transition PNAS 119/46 e2207475119 doi:10.1073/pnas.2207475119.h

Evans-Pritchard E E (1937) Witchcraft, oracles, and magic among the Azande Clarendon Press, Oxford.

Faguy D et al. (1993) Molecular analysis of archaeal flagellins: similarity to the type IV pilin - transport superfamily widespread in bacteria CAN. J. MICROBIOL. 10 1991

Fairbanks D (2020) Mendel and Darwin: untangling a persistent enigma Heredity 124 263–273
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41437-019-0289-9

Fallon F & Blackmon J (2021) IIT’s Scientific Counter-Revolution: A Neuroscientific Theory’s Physical and Metaphysical Implications Entropy 23 942 doi:10.3390/e23080942.

Favareau D (2015) Symbols are Grounded not in Things, but in Scaffolded Relations and their Semiotic Constraints (Or How

the Referential Generality of Symbol Scaffolding Grows Minds) Biosemiotics 8:235–255 DOI 10.1007/s12304-015-9234-3.

Fearing F (1930/1964) Reflex Action: A Study in the History of Physiological Psychology Hafner New York

Feather J et al. (2023) Model metamers reveal divergent invariances between biological and artificial neural networks Nature Neuroscience 26 2017–2034 doi:10.1038/s41593-023-01442-0.

Fein et al. (2019) Quantum superposition of molecules beyond 25 kDa Nature Physics doi:10.1038/s41567-019-0663-9.

Felsenfeld G (2014) A Brief History of Epigenetics Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Biol. 6:a018200.

Feng G. & English J. (1972) Lao Tsu, Tao Te Ching Wildwood House, London

Ferree P et al. (2005) Wolbachia Utilizes Host Microtubules and Dynein for Anterior Localization in the Drosophila Oocyte 2005 1/2 e14 doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.0010014.

Fernandino L et al. (2022) Decoding the information structure underlying the neural representation of concepts PNAS
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2108091119.

Feuillet L, Dufour H & Pellitier J (2007) Brain of a white-collar worker Lancet 70/9583 262.

Feusier J et al. (2019) Pedigree-based estimation of human mobile element retrotransposition rates Genome Res. 29 1567–1577.

Feynman R (1965) The Development of the Space-Time View of Quantum Electrodynamics Nobel Organisation

Feynman R (1982) Simulating physics with computers Int. J. Theor. Phys. 21 467–488.

Fiddes I et al. (2018) Human-Specific NOTCH2NL Genes Affect Notch Signaling and Cortical Neurogenesis Cell 173, 1356-69 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.03.051

Fielder C & King C (2004, 2017) Culture out of Africa in Sexual Paradox: Complementarity, Reproductive Conflict and Human Emergence https://www.dhushara.com/paradoxhtm/ A, B, C, D ISBN 1-4116-5532-X

Fields C et al. (2017) Eigenforms, Interfaces and Holographic Encoding: Toward an Evolutionary Account of Objects and Spacetime Constructivist Foundations (CF) 12/3.

Fields C (2021) What is a theory of consciousness for? J. Consc. Stud. 28(9-10) 104-115 doi: 10.53765/20512201.28.9.104.

Fields C & Levin M (2021) Metabolic limits on classical information processing by biological cells arXiv:2103.17061.

Fields C et al. (2021) A free energy principle for generic quantum systems arXiv:2112.15242.

Fields C, Glazebrook J & Levin M (2021) Minimal physicalism as a scale-free substrate for cognition and consciousness Neuroscience of Consciousness 7(2) niab013 doi: 10.1093/nc/niab013.

Fields C, Glazebrook J & Levin M (2022) Neurons as hierarchies of quantum reference frames arXiv:2201.00921.

Fields R (1996) A High History of Buddhism in AmericaTricycle

Fifel K (2018) Readiness Potential and Neuronal Determinism: New Insights on Libet Experiment J. of Neurosci. 38(4) 784-786.

Fisher M (2015) Quantum Cognition: The possibility of processing with nuclear spins in the brain ArXiv: 1508.05929, Annals of Physics 362 593.

Fisher MP (2002) Living Religions Prentice Hall (283, 505).

Flegr J et al. (2002) Increased risk of traffic accidents in subjects with latent toxoplasmosis: a retrospective case-control study BMC Infectious Diseases 2 11
doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-2-11.

Fleming S et al. (2023) The Integrated Information Theory of Consciousness as Pseudoscience psyarXiv doi:10.31234/osf.io/zsr78.

Flores E & Herrero A (2009) Compartmentalized function through cell differentiation in filamentous cyanobacteria Nature Reviews Microb. doi:10.1038/nrmicro2242.

Florio M et al. (2016) A single splice site mutation in human-specific ARHGAP11B causes basal progenitor amplification Sci. Adv. 2 e1601941.

Fodor J, Pylyshyn Z (1988) Connectionism and cognitive architecture: a critical analysis Cognition 28 3-71.

Ford B (2017) Cellular intelligence: Microphenomenology and the realities of being Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol. 131 273e287 doi:10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2017.08.012.

Ford B (2009) On Intelligence in Cells: The Case for Whole Cell Biology Int. Disc. Sci. Rev. 34/4 350–365 DOI: 10.1179/030801809X12529269201282

Ford B (2010) The secret power of the single cell NewScientist 4 Apr. 26-7.

Forrister D et al. (2019) Herbivores as drivers of negative density dependence in tropical forest saplings Science 363 1213–1216.

Fox D (2016) What sparked the Cambrian explosion? Nature 530 268–270 https://www.nature.com/articles/530268a.

Fox, Robin Lane 1992 The Unauthorized Version Alfred A. Knopf, NY.

Frank A et al. (2018) The Anthropocene Generalized: Evolution of Exo-civilizations and their Planetary Feedback Astrobiology 18/5. doi:10.1089/ast.2017.1671

Frank J et al. (2022) Evolution and antiviral activity of a human protein of retroviral origin Science 378 422–428.

Frankish, K. (2017) Special issue on illusionism Journal of consciousness studies 23. Imprint Academic Exeter 11–12.

Frankopan P (2023) The Earth Transformed: An untold story Bloomsbury Publishing PLC.

Frauchiger, D Renner, R (2018). Quantum theory cannot consistently describe the use of itself Nature Communications 9 (1): 3711.
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05739-8.

Frazer, James George (1890) The Golden Bough Touchstone, New York.

Freeman W. (1991) The physiology of perception Sci. Am. 264 Feb 35-41.

Freeman W.J. (2015) Mechanism and significance of global coherence in scalp EEG Current Opinion in Neurobiology 31, 199–205.

Freeman W & Vitiello G (2006) Nonlinear brain dynamics as macroscopic manifestation of underlying many-body field dynamics Physics of Life Reviews 3 93–118.

Freeman W & Vitiello G (2007) The dissipative quantum model of brain and laboratory observations Electr. J. Theor. Phys. 4/15 1-18.

Freeman W & Vitiello G (2016) Matter and Mind are Entangled in Two Streams of Images Guiding Behavior and Informing the Subject Through Awareness Mind & Matter 14(1) 7–24

Freeman W (2008) Nonlinear Brain Dynamics and Intention According to Aquinas Mind & Matter 6(2) 207–234.

Frean Marcus (1994) The Prisoner's Dilemma without Synchrony Proc. Roy. Soc. B doi:10.1098/rspb.1994.0096.

Fredriksson R et al. (2003) The G-protein-coupled receptors in the human genome form five main families. phylogenetic analysis, paralogon groups, and fingerprints Molecular Pharmacology 63/6 1256-72.

French K et al. (2015) Reappraisal of hydrocarbon biomarkers in Archean rocks PNAS 112/19 5915–5920 doi:10.1073/pnas.1419563112.

Fribourg M et al. (2011) Decoding the signaling of a GPCR heteromeric complex reveals a unifying mechanism of action of antipsychotic drugs Cell 147, 1011-1023 DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2011.09.055

Friston K., Kilner J., Harrison L. (2006) A free energy principle of the brain J. Physiol. 100 70–87. 10.1016/j.jphysparis.2006.10.001

Friston, K. (2010). The free-energy principle: a unified brain theory? Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 11, 127–138. doi: 10.1038/nrn2787

Fritz-Laylin L and Cande W (2010) Ancestral centriole and flagella proteins identified by analysis of Naegleria differentiation Journal of Cell Science 123/23 4024-31 doi:10.1242/jcs.077453.

Fritz-Laylin L et al. (2010) The genome of Naegleria gruberi illuminates early eukaryotic versatility Cell 140, 631-642.

Fritz-Laylin L et al. (2011) The Naegleria genome: a free-living microbial eukaryote lends unique insights into core eukaryotic cell biology Res Microbiol. 162/6 607-618 doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2011.03.003.

Fröhlich, H. (1968) Bose condensation of strongly excited longitudinal electric modes Physics Letters A. 26(9) 402–403

doi:10.1016/0375-9601(68)90242-9.

Fröhlich, H. (1968) Long-Range Coherence and Energy Storage in Biological Systems International Journal of Quantum Chemistry. 2 (5): 641–649. doi:10.1002/qua.560020505.

Fröhlich, H. (1977). Long-range coherence in biological systems La Rivista del Nuovo Cimento 7(3) 399–418. doi:10.1007/BF02747279.

Fröhlich, Herbert; Kremer, Friedrich, eds. (1983) Coherent Excitations in Biological Systems Proc. Life Sci Springer-Verlag

doi:10.1007/978-3-642-69186-7.

Fröhlich, Herbert ed. (1988) Biological Coherence and Response to External Stimuli Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-73309-3.

Fung et al. (2016) Reproducing static and dynamic biodiversity patterns in tropical forests: the critical role of environmental variance Ecology 97(5) 1207–1217.

Furukawa Y et al. (2020) Extraterrestrial ribose and other sugars in primitive meteorites PNAS 116 49 24440–45
doi:10.1073/pnas.1907169116.

Furst, Peter ed (1972) Flesh of the Gods Praeger, N.Y.

Futrell et al. (2015) Large-scale evidence of dependency length minimization in 37 languages PNAS doi:10.1073/pnas.1502134112.

Gaddis et al. (2022) Psilocybin induces spatially constrained alterations in thalamic functional organizaton and connectivity NeuroImage 260 119434

Gallego M & Dakić B (2021) Macroscopically Nonlocal Quantum Correlations Phys. Rev Lett. 127, 120401 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.120401 arXiv:2104.03988

Gamez D (2014) The measurement of consciousness: a framework for the scientific study of consciousness Frontiers in Psychology
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00714

Gartz J (1989) Analysis of Aeruginascin in Fruit Bodies of the Mushroom Inocybe aeruginascens Int. J. Crude Drug Res. 27:3 141-144,

doi: 10.3109/13880208909053954.

Gaskett A, Winnick C & Herberstein M (2008) Orchid Sexual Deceit Provokes Ejaculation American Naturalist 171/6 E206.

Gavelis G et al. (2015) Eye-like ocelloids are built from different endosymbiotically acquired components Nature 523 204 doi:10.1038/nature14593

Gazzaniga, M, LeDoux, J & Wilson D (1977) Language, praxis, and the right hemisphere: Clues to some mechanisms of consciousness Neurology 27, 1144–1147.

Gefter A (2016) The Case Against RealityAtlantic via Quanta Magazine

Genre A et al. (2020) Unique and common traits in mycorrhizal symbioses Nature Revs. Microbiol. 18 649
doi:10.1038/s41579-020-0402-3.

Georgiev D (2002) The Causal Consciousness: Presynaptic β-neurexin promotes neuromediator release via vibrationally assisted multidimensional tunneling arXiv quant-ph/0210102

Gerhart J & Marc Kirschner M (2007) The theory of facilitated variation PNAS 􏰀􏰀 104 􏰀 suppl. 1 8582–8589.

Gerland P et al. (2014) World population stabilization unlikely this century Science 115/25 6506. doi:10.1126/science.1257469.

Gerlich S et al. (2011) Quantum interference of large organic molecules Nature Comms. 2 263 doi:10.1038/ncomms1263.

Geshwind D & Konopka G (2012) Genes and human brain evolutionNature doi:10.1038/nature11380

Gewirtz J. & Marek G. (2000) Behavioral evidence for interactions between a hallucinogenic drug and group ii metabotropic glutamate receptors Neuropsychopharmacology 23/5 569-576.

Geyer MA, Vollenweider FX (2008) Serotonin research: contributions to understanding psychoses Trends Pharmacol Sci 29:445–453.

Ghirardi G, Rimini A & T. Weber T (1986) Unified dynamics for microscopic and macroscopic systems Phys. Rev. D 34 (2) 470–491.

Giachello C et al. (2016) Magnetic Fields Modulate Blue-Light-Dependent Regulation of Neuronal Firing by Cryptochrome J. Neurosci. 36(42):10742-49.

Gillett G (2023) The Conscious Soul: everything, everywhere, all at once Royal Soc. NZ. Koanga

Gillett G & McMillan J (2001) Consciousness and Intentionality Advances in Consciousness Research 27 John Benjamins.

Girn, M. et al. (2022) Serotonergic psychedelic drugs LSD and psilocybin reduce the hierarchical differentiation of unimodal and transmodal cortex NeuroImage 256, 119220 doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119220.

Giroldini W (1991) Eccles's Model of Mind-Brain Interaction and Psychokinesis: A Preliminary Study Journal of Scientific Exploration 5(2) 145-161. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3029660

Glauber R (1964) The Quantum Theory of Optical Coherence Phys. Rev. 130 6 2529.

Glavin D et al. (2012) Unusual nonterrestrial L-proteinogenic amino acid excesses in the Tagish Lake meteorite Meteoritics & Planetary Science 47/8 1347-1364 doi: 10.1111/j.1945-5100.2012.01400.x.

Glueck, Nelson 1966 Deities and Dolphins, Cassel, London.

Godfrey-Smith P (2000) The replicator in retrospectBiology and Philosophy 15 403–23.

Goff P (2001, 2017) Panpsychism in Zalta N (ed) (2012) The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Goff P (2015) Against Constitutive Panpsychism in Alter & Nagasawa 2015, 370–400.

Goff P (2013) Orthodox Property Dualism + Linguistic Theory of Vagueness = Panpsychism in Consciousness Inside and Out: Phenomenology, Neuroscience, and the Nature of Experience Richard Brown (ed.), Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 75–91
doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6001-1_7

Goff P (2017) Consciousness and Fundamental Reality New York: Oxford University Press.

Goff P (2019) Galileo’s Error: Foundations for a New Science of Consciousness London Rider.

Goff P (2019b) Did the universe design itself? Int. J. for Philosophy of Religion 85 99–122 doi:10.1007/s11153-018-9692-z.

Goldbeter A (2006) Oscillations and waves of cyclic AMP in Dictyostelium: A prototype for spatio-temporal organization and pulsatile intercellular communication Bull Math Biol 68 1095-1109.

Goldstein, S Bohmian Mechanics in Zalta E (ed.) The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2021 Edition)

Gonzá́lez-Maeso J. & Sealfon S. (2007) Psychedelics and schizophrenia Trends in Neurosciences 32/4 225-232.

Gonzá́lez-Maeso et al. (2003) Transcriptome Fingerprints Distinguish Hallucinogenic and Nonhallucinogenic 5-Hydroxytryptamine 2A Receptor Agonist Effects in Mouse Somatosensory Cortex The Journal of Neuroscience, 23/26 8836-8843.

Gonzá́lez-Maeso et al. (2007) Hallucinogens Recruit Specific Cortical 5-HT2A Receptor-Mediated Signaling Pathways to Affect Behavior Neuron 53, 439-452.

Gonzá́lez-Maeso J (2008) Identification of a serotonin/glutamate receptor complex implicated in psychosis Nature 452 93-99.

doi:10.1038/nature06612

González-Perdomo M et al. (1988) Cyclic AMP and adenylate cyclase activators stimulate Trypanosoma cruzi differentiation Exp. Parasitol. 66 205-212.

Goodwin G et al. (2022) Single-Dose Psilocybin for a Treatment-Resistant Episode of Major Depression N Engl J Med 387:1637-48
doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2206443.

Gopnik A, Carhart-Harris R, Monti M (2016) The Science of Consciousnesshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2VzRMevUXg

Gordon E et al. (2023) A somato-cognitive action network alternates with effector regions in motor cortex Nature
doi:10.1038/s41586-023-05964-2.

Gorinsek B, Gubensek F & Kordis D (2004) Evolutionary Genomics of Chromoviruses in Eukaryotes Mol. Biol. and Evol 21/5 781.

Goswami K et al. (2018) Indefinite Causal Order in a Quantum Switch Phys. Rev. Lett. 121 090503
doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.090503.

Gottesman D (1998) The Heisenberg Representation of Quantum Computers arXiv:quant-ph/9807006.

Gotvaldová K et al. (2021) Stability of psilocybin and its four analogs in the biomass of the psychotropic mushroom Psilocybe cubensis Drug Test Anal. 13 439–446. doi:10.1002/dta.2950.

Gould S J (1977) Caring Groups and Selfish Genes reprinted in The Panda's Thumb Norton, NY 1980.

Gowdy J & Krall L (2013) The ultrasocial origin of the Anthropocene Ecol. Econ. 95, 137–147 doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2013.08.006.

Gozashti L et al. (2022) Transposable elements drive intron gain in diverse eukaryotes PNAS 119/48 e2209766119
doi:10.1073/pnas.2209766119.

Graves, Robert (1946) King Jesus Cassel, London.

Graves, Robert (1948) The White Goddess Faber & Faber, London.

Gray R & Quentin A (2003) Language-tree divergence times support the Anatolian theory of Indo-European origin Nature 426 435-439

Gray S et al. (2015) Cumulative Use of Strong Anticholinergics and Incident Dementia JAMA Intern Med. 175(3) 401-407. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.7663

Graybiel A & Matsushima A (2023) Striosomes and Matrisomes: Scaffolds for Dynamic Coupling of Volition and Action Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 46 359–80 doi:10.1146/annurev-neuro-121522-025740.

Greenberger D, Horne M & Zeilinger A (1989) Going beyond Bell's Theorem arXiv:0712.0921.

Greyson, B. & Flynn, C. (1984) The Near-Death Experience Charles C. Thomas, Chicago, IL.

Graziano M (2016) A New Theory Explains How Consciousness Evolved A neuroscientist on how we came to be aware of ourselves Atlantic.

Graziano M (2017) The Attention Schema Theory: A Foundation for Engineering Artificial Consciousness Front. Robot. AI 4:60.

doi: 10.3389/frobt.2017.00060.

Graziano M (2020) Consciousness and the attention schema: Why it has to be right Cognitive Neuropsychology,

doi:10.1080/02643294.2020.1761782.

Green C & Gillett G (1995) Are mental events preceded by their physical causes? Philosophical Psychology 8:4, 333-340, doi:10.1080/09515089508573162.

Greenspoon L et al. (2023) The global biomass of wild mammals PNAS 120/10 e2204892120 doi:10.1073/pnas.2204892120.

Greenstein George (1988) The symbiotic universe: Life and mind in the cosmos William Morrow Inc. NY.

Greenwood S & Goodwyn D (2015) Magical Consciousness : An Anthropological and Neurobiological Approach Taylor & Francis.

Griffiths P & Gray R (1994) Developmental Systems and Evolutionary Explanation Journal of Philosophy 91: 277-304.

Griffiths R (2014) Hilbert Space Quantum Mechanics Carnegie-Mellon Univ.

Griffiths R (2021) The Psychology of Psychedelicshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NGIP-3Q-p_s

Griffiths R et al. (2006) Psilocybin can occasion mystical-type experiences having substantial and sustained personal meaning and spiritual significance Psychopharmacology DOI 10.1007/s00213-006-0457-5

Griffiths R et al. (2008) Mystical-type experiences occasioned by psilocybin mediate the attribution of personal meaning and spiritual significance 14 months later J Psychopharmacol 22:621-632 doi:10.1177/0269881108094300

Griffiths R et al. (2011) Psilocybin occasioned mystical-type experiences: immediate and persisting dose-related effects Psychopharmacology 218 649-665 DOI 10.1007/s00213-011-2358-5 .

Griffiths R. et al. (2016) Psilocybin produces substantial and sustained decreases in depression and anxiety in patients with life-threatening cancer: A randomized double-blind trial J. Psychopharm DOI: 10.1177/0269881116675513.

Griffiths et al. (2018) Psilocybin-occasioned mystical-type experience in combination with meditation and other spiritual practices produces enduring positive changes in psychological functioning and in trait measures of prosocial attitudes and behaviors
J. Psychopharmacology 32(1) 49–69 doi:10.1177/0269881117731279.

Griffiths R et al. (2019) Survey of subjective "God encounter experiences": Comparisons among naturally occurring experiences and those occasioned by the classic psychedelics psilocybin, LSD, ayahuasca, or DMT PLOS ONE doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0214377.

Grillmeier, Aloys & Bowden, John (1975) Christ in Christian Tradition: From the Apostolic Age to Chalcedon Abe Books.

Grimm R, Marchi S (2018) Direct thermal effects of the Hadean bombardment did not limit early subsurface habitability Earth and Planetary Science Letters 485 1. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2017.12.043.

Grinspoon, L., and Bakalar, J. B. (1979). Psychedelic drugs reconsidered. Basic Books, New York.

Groff S (1980) LSD psychotherapy, MAPs 2001 edition, Epilogue, p. 299.

Groff S (1988) The Adventure of Self-Discovery State University of New York Press, Albany

Grosu G et al. (2023) The fractal brain: scale-invariance in structure and dynamics Cerebral Cortex 33 4574–4605
doi:10.1093/cercor/bhac363.

Grossberg S (2015) Neural Dynamics of the Basal Ganglia during Perceptual, Cognitive, and Motor Learning and Gating in Soghomonian J (ed) The Basal Ganglia: Novel Perspectives on Motor and Cognitive Functions Springer, Berlin.

Grossberg S (2021) Conscious Mind, Resonant Brain: How Each Brain Makes a Mind OUP Oxford

Guenther M (2020) Human-Animal Relationships in San and Hunter-Gatherer Cosmology, Volumes 1 & 2 Palgrave Macmillan.

Guerra-Doce E (2015) Psychoactive substances in prehistoric times: examining the archaeological evidence Time and Mind 8: 91–112.

Guerra‐Doce E et al. (2023) Direct evidence of the use of multiple drugs in Bronze Age Menorca (Western Mediterranean) from human hair analysis Scientific Reports 13 4782 doi:10.1038/s41598-023-31064-2.

Gunderson L & Holling C (2002) Panarchy: Understanding transformations in human and natural systems Island Press.

Gunther et al. (2018) Double-Cone Localization and Seasonal Expression Pattern Suggest a Role in Magnetoreception for European Robin Cryptochrome 4 Curr. Biol. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.12.003.

Guthrie S (1993) Faces in the clouds: A new theory of religion Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Habibollahi F et al. (2023) Critical dynamics arise during structured information presentation within embodied in vitro neuronal networks Nature Communications 14 5287 doi:10.1038/s41467-023-41020-3.

Haidt J & Graham J (2007) When Morality Opposes Justice: Conservatives Have Moral Intuitions that Liberals may not Recognize Social Justice Research, 20/1 doi:10.1007/s11211-007-0034-z.

Haldeman C & Beggs J (2005) Critical branching captures activity in living neural networks and maximizes the number of metastable states Phys. Rev. Lett. 94:058101. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.058101.

Halifax, Joan 1979 Shamanic Voices Penguin Arkana NY.

Hallowell A I (1960) Ojibwa ontology, behavior, and world view in Culture in history: Essays in honor of Paul Radin, Octagon Books.

Halloy J et al. (1998) Modeling oscillations and waves of cAMP in Dictyostelium discoideum cells Biophys Chem 72 9-19.

Hameroff S (2008) That’s Life! The geometry of π electron resonance clouds in D Abbott, P Davis and A Pati (eds) Quantum Aspects of Life World Scientific Publishers, Singapore.

Hameroff S (2012) How quantum brain biology can rescue conscious free will Front. Integrative Neurosci.
doi:10.3389/fnint.2012.00093.

Hameroff S & Penrose R (2014) Consciousness in the universe: Review of the 'Orch OR' theory Physics of Life Reviews 11(1) 94–100.

Hameroff S (2022) Consciousness, cognition and the neuronal cytoskeleton—a new paradigm needed in neuroscience Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience 15 869935.

Hammerstein P (Ed.). (2003) Genetic and cultural evolution of cooperation MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass/

Hamilos A et al. (2021) Slowly evolving dopaminergic activity modulates the moment-to-moment probability of reward-related self-timed movements eLife 11 e62583 doi:10.7554/eLife.62583.

Hanson R (1998) The Great Filter - Are We Almost Past It? George Mason Univ.

Harari YN (2014) Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind Harvill Secker, London

Harari YN (2015) Bananas in heavenTEDxJaffa

Hardin Gareth (1968) The Tragedy of the Commons Science, 162 1243-8.

Hari S (2008) Eccles’s Psychons Could be Zero-Energy Tachyons NeuroQuantology 6/2 152-60.

Harner, Michael ed (1973) Hallucinogens and Shamanism, Oxford Univ. Pr., London.

Harner, Michael (1980) The Way of the Shaman HarperOne.

Harris K & Pritchard J (2017) Rapid evolution of the human mutation spectrum eLife 6 e24284 doi:10.7554/eLife.24284.

Harris M (1983) Cultural anthropology Harper and Row, NY.

Harris S (2012) Free Will New York: Free Press. http://youtu.be/2L1a7CHYVLg

Hartle J & Hawking S (1983) Wave function of the Universe Physical Rev. D 28/12 2960-75.

Harvey G (2006) Animism: Respecting the Living World Columbia University Press NY.

Haskett, Dorothy (2014) "On the Origin of Mitosing Cells" (1967), by Lynn Sagan. Embryo Project Encyclopedia.

Hasler F & Quednow B (2012) http://www.heffter.org/research-hz.htm

Hawking S (1988) A Brief History of Time Bantam Books

Hawking, S & Mlodinow, L (2012). The grand design (Reprint). New York: Bantam.

Hawking S & Hertog T (2018) A Smooth Exit from Eternal Inflation? arXiv 1707.07702.

Hayden Brian (2003) Shamans, Sorcerers, and Saints: A Prehistory of Religion Smithsonian Books, Washington, DC.

Hayward A (2017) Origin of the retroviruses: when, where, and how? Current Opinion in Virology 25 23-27.

Hecht, Jeff (2006). Why doesn't America believe in evolution? New Scientist 191(2565) 11 doi:10.1016/S0262-4079(06)60136-X

Heck P et al. (2020) Lifetimes of interstellar dust from cosmic ray exposure ages of presolar silicon carbide PNAS
doi:10.1073/pnas.1904573117.

Heine D et al. (2018) Chemical warfare between leafcutter ant symbionts and a co-evolved pathogen Nature Comms. 9:2208
doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04520-1.

Heisenberg W (1958) Physics and Philosophy: The Revolution in Modern ScienceAllen & Unwin, London 53–54.

Helfrich R et al. (2017) Old Brains Come Uncoupled in Sleep: Slow Wave-Spindle Synchrony, Brain Atrophy, and Forgetting Neuron
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2017.11.020.

Hengel Martin (2005) "Eye-witness Memory and the Writing of the Gospels: Form Criticism, Community Tradition and the Authority of the Authors." In The Written Gospel, ed. by Markus Bockmuehl and Donald A. Hagner. Cambridge University Press. Pp. 89.

Henrich J (2016) The Secret of Our Success: How Culture Is Driving Human Evolution, Domesticating Our Species, and Making Us Smart Princeton Univ. Press.

Henrich J (2017) High fidelity Better social learning may have made all the difference in human evolution Science
doi:10.1126/science.aan2473.

Henrich J (2020) The WEIRDest People in the World: How the West Became Psychologically Peculiar and Particularly Prosperous Penguin Press.

Henrich J, Boyd R & Richerson P (2008) Five Misunderstandings about Cultural Evolution Human Nature 19:119–37.

Henson J & Sainz A (2015) Macroscopic noncontextuality as a principle for almost-quantum correlations Physical Review A, 91(4) 042114.

Hertzog T (2023) On the Origin of Time: Stephen Hawking’s final theory Bantam Books

Hickman C et al. (2021) Young People's Voices on Climate Anxiety, Government Betrayal and Moral Injury: A Global Phenomenon SSRN doi:10.2139/ssrn.3918955.

Hildner, R., Brinks, D., Nieder, J. B., Cogdell, R. J., & van Hulst, N. F. (2013) Quantum Coherent Energy Transfer over Varying Pathways in Single Light-Harvesting Complexes Science, 340(6139), 1448-1451. doi: 10.1126/science.1235820.

Hiley B, Callaghan R & Maroney O (2000) Quantum trajectories, real, surreal or an approximation to a deeper process?

arXiv:quant-ph/0010020.

Hill, Michael Ortiz (1994) Dreaming the End of the World: Apocalypse as a rite of Passage Spring Publications, Dallas.

Hinde R (1999) Why Gods Persist: a Scientific Approach to Religion Routledge, London.

Hiriyanna M (1932) Outlines of Indian Philosophy George, Allen & Unwin, London.

Hiscock et al. (2016) The quantum needle of the avian magnetic compass PNAS doi:10.1073/pnas.1600341113

Hodgson D (1988) The Mind Matters: Consciousness and Choice in a Quantum World Oxford University Press Oxford.

Hoffman D (2020) The Case Against Reality: How evolution hid the truth from our eyes Penguin.

Hoffman D (2021) What is consciousness?Closer to Truth

Hoffman D, Singh M & Prakash C (2015) The Interface Theory of Perception Psychon Bull Rev DOI 10.3758/s13423-015-0890-8.

Hoffman M, Ruck C & Staples B (2001) Conjuring Eden: Art and the Entheogenic Vision of Paradise Entheos 1 1. Academia

Hoffmeyer, J. (2008a). Semiotic scaffolding of living systems In M. Barbieri (Ed.), Introduction to biosemiotics: the new biological synthesis Vol. 2008, pp. 149–166). Dordrecht: Springer.

Hoffmeyer, J. (2008b) Biosemiotics: an examination into the signs of life and the life of signs University of Chicago Press.

Holman R, Mersini-Houghton L & Takahashi T (2008) Cosmological avatars of the landscape. I. Bracketing the supersymmetry breaking scale Phys. Rev. D 77, 063510 doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.77.063510.

Holman R, Mersini-Houghton L & Takahashi T (2008) Cosmological avatars of the landscape. II. CMB and LSS signatures Phys. Rev. D 77, 063511 doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.77.063511.

Hooper R (2022) One universe, from manyNew Scientist 31 Oct.

Horgan J (2019) Was Darwin Wrong?Scientific American

Hossenfelder S (2020) Superdeterminism: A Guide for the Perplexed arXiv:2010.01324.

Hossenfelder S and Palmer T (2020) Rethinking Superdeterminism. Front. Phys. 8:139. doi: 10.3389/fphy.2020.00139.

Howell R & Alter T (2009) Hard problem of consciousness Scholarpedia, 4(6):4948. doi:10.4249/scholarpedia.4948

Hoyle F (1957) The Black Cloud William Heinemann Ltd, London.

Hrdy S (1981) The Woman That Never Evolved Harvard Univ. Pr.

Hrdy, Sarah Blaffer (1999) Mother Nature : A History of Mothers, Infants, and Natural Selection Pantheon New York.

Huang C, et al. (2009) The inhomogeneous structure of water at ambient conditions PNAS 106 15214 –15218.

Hull D (1980) Individuality and SelectionAnnual Review of Ecology and Systematics 11 311-332..

Hunt T & Schooler J (2019). The “easy part” of the hard problem: a resonance theory of consciousnessAuthorea 2019:7989.
doi: 10.22541/au.154659223.37007989

Huntenburg J, Bazin P & Margulies D (2018) Large-scale gradients in human cortical organization Trends Cogn. Sci. 22, 21–31,
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2017.11.002.

Hunter C (2021) Evolution as a Theological Research Program Religions 12: 694 doi:10.3390/rel12090694.

Hurlemann R et al. (2008) 5-HT2A receptor density is decreased in the at-risk mental state Psychopharmacology 195:579-590

doi:10.1007/s00213-007-0921-x

Huser A et al. (2017) Anatomy and behavioral function of serotonin receptors in Drosophila melanogaster larvae PLoS ONE 12(8) e0181865 doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0181865.

Hussein A, Sigrist P & Khan I (2023) How ZX-calculus reveals the logic and processes of quantum mechanics to everyoneQuantinuum.

Huxley A (1946) The Perennial Philosophy Harper.

Huxley Aldous (1954, 1956) The Doors of Perception and Heaven and Hell, Harper & Brothers

Huxley Aldous (1962) Island Penguin

Huxley Aldous (1980) Ed. Horowitz M & Palmer C Moksha Chatto & Windus.

Huxley, Thomas (1870) Has a Frog a Soul, and of What Nature Is That Soul, Supposing It to Exist? Metaphysical Society (8 November)

Huxley T H (1874) On the Hypothesis that Animals are Automata, and its History The Fortnightly Review 16 (New Series): 555–580. Reprinted in Method and Results: Essays by Thomas H. Huxley, New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1898.

Iglesias T et al. (2019) Cyclic nature of the REM sleep-like state in the cuttlefish Sepia officinalis Journal of Experimental Biology 222, doi:10.1242/jeb.174862.

Ijäs M (2017) Fragments of the Hunt: Persistence Hunting, Tracking and Prehistoric Art Doctoral Thesis, Aalto University: School of Arts, Design and Architecture, Department of Art.

Imachi H et al. (2019) Isolation of an archaeon at the prokaryote-eukaryote interface bioRxiv doi:10.1101/726976 (2020)
Nature doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1916-6.

Ims R & Fuglei E (2005) Trophic Interaction Cycles in Tundra Ecosystems and the Impact of Climate Change BioScience 55/4 311
doi: 10.1641/0006-3568.

Inlow J & Restifo L (2004) Molecular and comparative genetics of mental retardation Genetics 166, 835–881

Irwin K (2019) The Code-Theoretic Axiom: The Third Ontology Rep. Adv. Phys. Sci. 3/1 1950002 doi:10.1142/S2424942419500026

Irwin K, Amaral M & Chester D (2020) The Self-Simulation Hypothesis Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics Entropy 2020, 22, 247; doi:10.3390/e22020247.

Issa A et al. (2013) Nitrogen Fixing Cyanobacteria: Future Prospect in Ohyama T (ed) Advances in Biology and Ecology of Nitrogen Fixation doi: 10.5772/56995. https://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/45746.pdf

Ivancevic A et al. (2016) LINEs between Species: Evolutionary Dynamics of LINE-1 Retrotransposons across the Eukaryotic Tree of Life Genome Biol. Evol. 8(11) 3301–3322. doi:10.1093/gbe/evw243.

Ivancevic et al. (2018) Horizontal transfer of BovB and L1 retrotransposons in eukaryotes Genome Biology 19:85 doi:10.1186/s13059-018-1456-7

Iyer L. et al. (2004) Evolution of cell-cell signaling in animals: did late horizontal gene transfer from bacteria have a role?
Trends in Genetics 20/7 292-9.

Jablonka E (2017) The evolutionary implications of epigenetic inheritance Interface Focus 7 20160135
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsfs.2016.0135

Jabłońska J & Tawfik D (2021) The evolution of oxygen-utilizing enzymes suggests early biosphere oxygenation Nature Ecol Evol. 5 442–448 doi:10.1038/s41559-020-01386-9.

Jabr F (2019) How Beauty Is Making Scientists Rethink EvolutionNY Times

James E, Keppler J, Robertshaw T & Sessa B (2022) N,N‐dimethyltryptamine and Amazonian ayahuasca plant medicine Hum Psychopharmacol Clin Exp. 37e2835 doi:10.1002/hup.2835.

James, William (1879) Are we automata?Mind 4(13):1-22

James W (1884) The Dilemma of DeterminismUnitarian Review Sep

James, William, (1890, 1981) Principles of Psychology, vol. 1 Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

James, W (1902) The varieties of religious experience Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.

Janik V (2013) Cognitive skills in bottlenose dolphin communication Trends in Cognitive Sciences 17/4 157.

Janzen D (1970) Herbivores and the Number of Tree Species in Tropical Forests Am. Nat. 104 501–528.

Jay, Nancy (1992) Throughout Your Generations Forever Univ. Chicago Pr., Chicago.

Jaynes J (1976) The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind Houghton Mifflin, Mariner Books.

Jaynes J (1986) Consciousness and the Voices of the Mind Canadian Psychology 27 (2).

Jegalian K & Lahn B (2001) Why the Y Scientific American Feb.

Jensen et al. (2005) Mutations in the JARID1C Gene, Which Is Involved in Transcriptional Regulation and Chromatin Remodeling, Cause X-Linked Mental Retardation Am. J. Hum. Genet. 76 227−236

Ji, Z., Natarajan, A., Vidick, T., Wright, J. & Yuen, H. (2020) MIP∗ = RE arXiv:2001.04383.

Johansson S (2021) The Dawn of Language: Axes, Lies, Midwifery and How We Came to Talk MacLehose.

Johnson MW (2020) Consciousness, religion, and gurus: pitfalls of psychedelic medicine ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci 4:578–581.

Johnson M (2022). Psychedelic Science Needs Philosophy Philosophy and the Mind Sciences, 3, 3. doi:10.33735/phimisci.2022.9452.

Johnson P, Bannister A, Wannenburgh A (2000) The Bushmen New Holland Publishing Cape Town.

Jones M (2017) Mounting evidence that minds are neural EM fields interacting with brains J. Conscious. Stud. 24, 159–183.

Jones M (2019) Growing evidence that perceptual qualia are Neuroelectrical not computational J. Conscious. Stud. 26, 89–116.

Jones M & Hunt T (2023) Electromagnetic-field theories of qualia: can they improve upon standard neuroscience? Front. Psychol. 14:1015967 doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1015967.

Jönsson M et al. (2019) Activation of neuronal genes via LINE-1 elements upon global DNA demethylation in human neural progenitors Nature Comm. 10 3182 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11150-8

Josephson B & Pallikari-Viras F (1991) Biological Utilisation of Quantum NonLocality Foundations of Physics 21 197-207.

Josephson B (2019) The Physics of Mind and Thought Activitas Nervosa Superior 61 86–90 doi:10.1007/s41470-019-00049-w

Josephson B (2021) Beyond the 'theory of everything' paradigm: synergetic patterns and the order of the natural world
Research Gate

Josephson B & Majumdar M (2021) Participatory Observers as the Basis of Physical Reality Research Gate

Jung, Carl (1963) Memories, Dreams and Reflections Fontana, London.

Jung, Carl (1968) The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious Routledge, London.

Kabacik S et al. (2022) The relationship between epigenetic age and the hallmarks of aging in human cells Nature Aging 2 484–493
https://doi.org/10.1038/s43587-022-00220-0.

Kadriu B et al. (2021) Ketamine and Serotonergic Psychedelics: Common Mechanisms Underlying the Effects of Rapid-Acting Antidepressants Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacology 24(1): 8–21 doi:10.1093/ijnp/pyaa087.

Kafatos, M. & Nadeau, R. (2000). The conscious universe: Parts and wholes in physical reality (2nd ed.). Springer, New York

Kagan B et al. (2022) In vitro neurons learn and exhibit sentience when embodied in a simulated game-world Neuron 10, 3952–3969.
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2022.09.001.

Kalyuzhny M et al. (2023) Pervasive within-species spatial repulsion among adult tropical trees Science 381, 563–568.

Kambayashi C et al. (2022) Geography-Dependent Horizontal Gene Transfer from Vertebrate Predators to Their Prey Mol. Biol. Evol. 39(4):msac052 doi:10.1093/molbev/msac052.

Kampis G (1991) Self-Modifying Systems in Biology and Cognitive Science: A New Framework for Dynamics, Information and Complexity New York: Pergamon Press.

Kano H et al. (2009) L1 retrotransposition occurs mainly in embryogenesis and creates somatic mosaicism Genes & Dev. 23:1303–1312.

Kapitonov V, Jurka J (2005) RAG1 Core and V(D)J Recombination Signal Sequences Were Derived from Transib Transposons PLoS Biology 3/6 e181 1001-1011.

Karmin, Monika et al. (2015) A recent bottleneck of Y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture

Genome Research doi:10.1101/gr.186684.114.

Karst J, Jones M & Hoeksema J (2023) Positive citation bias and overinterpreted results lead to misinformation on common mycorrhizal networks in forests Nature ecol. & evol. doi:10.1038/s41559-023-01986-1.

Kasting J (2001) Peter Ward and Donald Brownlee's "Rare Earth" Perspectives Biology and Medicine 44/1 117-131
doi:10.1353/pbm.2001.0008.

Kastner R (2011) The Broken Symmetry of Time AIP Conf. Proceed. 1408, 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3663714.

Kastner Ruth (2012) The Transactional Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics: The Reality of Possibility Cambridge Univ. Pr.

Kastner R (2014a) ‘Einselection’ of Pointer Observables: The New H-Theorem? arXiv 1406.4126.

Kastner R (2014b) The Emergence of Spacetime: Transactions and Causal Sets arXiv 1411.2072.

Kastner R (2016a) The Transactional Interpretation and its Evolution into the 21st Century: An Overview arXiv:1608.00660.

Kastner R (2016b) The born rule and free will: why libertarian agent-causal free will is not “antiscientific” Phil Sci.

Kastner R (2019) Unitary-Only Quantum Theory Cannot Consistently Describe the Use of Itself: On the Frauchiger-Renner Paradox
arXiv:2002.01456.

Kastner R (2021a) The Relativistic Transactional Interpretation and The Quantum Direct-Action Theory arXiv:2101.00712.

Kastner R (2021b) The Relativistic Transactional Interpretation and Spacetime Emergence arXiv:2103.11245.

Kastner R (2021c) Unitary interactions do not yield outcomes: attempting to model “Wigner’s friend” arXiv:2105.01773.

Kastner R (2021d) Reductio ad absurdum for unitary-only quantum theory (to appear).

Kastner R, Kauffman S, Epperson M. (2018) Taking Heisenberg’s Potentia Seriously IJQF 4(2) 158-172.

Kastner R & Cramer J (2018) Quantifying Absorption in the Transactional Interpretation Int. J. Quant Found. 4(3) 210-222.

Kastrup B (2013) Why Materialism is Baloney Iff Books Winchester UK.

Kastrup B (2016) What Neuroimaging of the Psychedelic State Tells Us about the Mind-Body Problem Journal of Cognition and Neuroethics 4 (2): 1–9.

Kastrup B & Kelley E (2018) Misreporting and Confirmation Bias in Psychedelic Research: What do images of the brain under psychedelics really tell us about its relation to the mind?Scientific American Sep 3.

Katona, Gergely; et al. (2015) Terahertz radiation induces non-thermal structural changes associated with Fröhlich condensation in a protein crystal Structural Dynamics 2(5) 054702 doi:10.1063/1.4931825.

Katz R (1982) Accepting "Boiling Energy": The Experience of !Kia-Healing among the !Kung Ethos J. Soc. Psych. Anthro.

https://doi.org/10.1525/eth.1982.10.4.02a00050

Kauffman S (1986) Autocatalytic sets of proteins Journal of Theoretical Biology 119, 1–24.

Kauffman S (1993) The Origins of Order Oxford University Press Oxford, UK.

Kelso S & Engstrøm D (2006) The Complementary Nature The MIT Press Cambridge, MA

Kelso S (2013) Coordination Dynamics in R Meyers (ed) Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems ScienceResearch Gate
doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-27737-5_101-3.

Kelz M & Mashour G (2019) The Biology of General Anesthesia from Paramecium to Primate Current Biology 29, R1199–R1210 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.09.071.

Keppler, J. (2013) A new perspective on the functioning of the brain and the mechanisms behind conscious processes Front. Psychol. 4:242. doi: 10.3389/ fpsyg.2013.00242.

Keppler J (2018) The Role of the Brain in Conscious Processes: A New Way of Looking at the Neural Correlates of Consciousness Front. Psychol. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01346.

Keppler J (2020) The Common Basis of Memory and Consciousness: Understanding the Brain as a Write–Read Head Interacting With an Omnipresent Background Field. Front. Psychol. 10 2968. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02968

Keppler J (2021) Building Blocks for the Development of a Self-Consistent Electromagnetic Field Theory of Consciousness. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 15:723415. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2021.723415.

Keppler J (2023) Scrutinizing the feasibility of macroscopic quantum coherence in the brain: a field-theoretical model of cortical dynamicsFront. Phys. 11:1181416. doi:10.3389/fphy.2023.1181416.

Keppler J & Shani I (2020) Cosmopsychism and consciousness research: a fresh view on the causal mechanisms underlying phenomenal states Front. Psychol. 11:371 doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00371.

Kim K et al. (2020) Structure of a Hallucinogen-Activated Gq-Coupled 5- HT2A Serotonin Receptor Cell 182, 1574–1588
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.08.024.

Kim Y et al. (2000) Delayed “Choice” Quantum Eraser Phys. Rev. Lett. 84/1 1 doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.1.

Kerskens C & Pérez D (2022) Experimental indications of non-classical brain functions J. Phys. Commun. 6 105001.

Kinemann J (2019) Four Kinds of Anticipatory (M-R) Life and a Definition of Sustainability 1147-89 in Poli R (ed.) Handbook of

Anticipation: Theoretical and Applied Aspects of the Use of Future in Decision Making Springer

King C. (1978) Unified Field Theories and the Origin of Life - 1978 Ak. Univ. Math. Reps.

King C. (1985) A Model for Transposon-Mediated Eucaryote Regulatory Evolution J. Theor. Biol. 114 447.

King C (1989) Dual-Time Supercausality Physics Essays 2/2 128-151.

King C (1992) Modular transposition and the dynamical structure of eukaryote regulatory evolution Genetica 86: 127-142.

King C (1996) Fractal Neurodyamics and Quantum Chaos: Resolving the Mind-Brain Paradox Through Novel Biophysics in Fractals of Brain Fractals of Mind, Adv. in Consc. Res. 7 John Betjamin & Co.

King C. (2006-2020) Planetary Biocrisis: A Real Time Research Documentary on Mass Extinction: An Urgent Call for Action on Climate, Habitat and BiodiversityDhushara Research https://www.dhushara.com/Biocrisis/biocrisis.htm

King C (2013) Exploring Quantum, Classical and Semiclassical Chaos in the Stadium Billiard Quanta 3/1 16-31

doi:10.12743/quanta.v3i1.23.

King C. (2014) Space, Time and ConsciousnessDhushara Research https://www.dhushara.com/stc/ct.htm

King C. (2016) The Entanglements of Biological Sex Dhushara Research https://www.dhushara.com/paradoxhtm/biol.htm

King C. (2017) The Resplendence Codex: Reflowering Apocalypse in the Tree of Life Dhushara Research https://www.dhushara.com/apoc/

King C. (2020a) BiocosmologyDhushara Research https://www.dhushara.com/book/bchtm/biocos.htm

King C. (2020b) Quantum Reality and CosmologyDhushara Research https://www.dhushara.com/paradoxhtm/quant.htm

King C. (2021a) The Cosmology of Conscious Mental StatesDhushara Research https://www.dhushara.com/mental/

King C. (2021b) Entheogens, the Conscious Brain and Existential RealityDhushara Research https://dhushara.com/psyconcs/

King C. (2021c) The Tree of Life: Tangled Roots and Sexy Shoots – Tracing the genetic pathway from the Last Universal Common Ancestor to Homo sapiensDhushara Research https://www.dhushara.com/unravel/

King S et al. (2021) Evidence that bottlenose dolphins can communicate with vocal signals to solve a cooperative task R. Soc. Open Sci. 8: 202073. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.202073.

Kirby S & Christiansen M (2003) From Language Learning to Language Evolution in Christiansen M & Kirby S & (2003) Language EvolutionOxford Univ. Pr.

Kirchhoff M, Parr T, Palacios E, Friston K, Kiverstein J. (2018) The Markov blankets of life: autonomy, active inference and the free energy principle J. R. Soc. Interface 15: 20170792. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2017.0792

Kitami M (1988) Membrane potentials of Dictyostelium discoideum cells at the pseudoplasmodial stage FEMS Microbiology Letters 55 (1988) 269-274.

Klein A (2018) The curious case of the decapitated frog: on experiment and philosophy, Brit. J. Hist. of Philosophy 26:5, 890-917, doi: 10.1080/09608788.2017.1378866.

Klein M & Meijer P (1954) Principle of Minimum Entropy Production Phys. Rev. 96/2 250-55.

Knight, Chris (1991) Blood Relations: Menstruation and the Origins of Culture Yale University Press New Haven.

Koch C (2004) The Quest for Consciousness: A Neurobiological Approach ISBN-10: 1936221047.

Koch C (2012) Consciousness: Confessions of a Romantic Reductionist MIT Press.

Koch C (2020) What Near-Death Experiences Reveal about the Brain Sci Am. June 1 doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0620-70

Kocsis, S.et al. (2011) Observing the average trajectories of single photons in a two-slit interferometer Science, 332(6034), 1170-1173.

Kofler J & Brukner Č (2007) Classical world arising out of quantum physics under the restriction of coarse-grained measurements Physical Review Letters 99 (18) 180403.

Kohidai L. et al. (2003) Induction of melatonin synthesis in Tetrahymena pyriformis by hormonal imprinting: a unicellular "factory" of the indoleamine Cellular and molecular biology 49/4 521-524.

Köhler W (1940) Dynamics in psychology Liveright, New York.

Kohn et al. (2004) Wide genome comparisons reveal the origins of the human X chromosome Trends Genet. 20 598−603

Kokoszka A (1999) Altered states of consciousness: a comparison of profoundly and superficially altered states Imagination, cognition and personality 19(2) 165–184.

Kolbert E (2014) The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History Henry Holt & Co. NY.

Kolbert E (2021) Under a White Sky: The Nature of the Future Crown NY.

Kondo M & Sawa A (2011) Anti-/Propsychotic Drug Signaling via Heteromeric GPCRs - A Balancing Act? Cell 147 964-5 DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2011.11.012.

Konkel L (2018) The Brain before Birth: Using fMRI to Explore the Secrets of Fetal Neurodevelopment Envt. Health Perspec. doi:10.1289/EHP2268.

Kovachy T et al. (2015) Quantum superposition at the half-metre scale Nature 528 531 doi:10.1038/nature16155.

Kozma R. and Freeman W.J. (2009) The KIV model of intentional dynamics and decision making Neural Networks 22(3), 277–285.

Kourehpaz M et al. (2022) Canonical Density Matrices from Eigenstates of Mixed Systems Entropy 24 1740. doi:10.3390/e24121740.

Kraehenmann, R. et al. (2015) Psilocybin-Induced Decrease in Amygdala Reactivity Correlates with Enhanced Positive Mood in Healthy Volunteers Biol. Psychiat. 78, 572–581.

Krauss, L. M. (2012) A Universe from Nothing: Why There Is Something Rather than Nothing Free Press New York

Kreyenbroek P (2005) God and Sheikh Adi are perfect: sacred poems and religious narratives from the Yezidi tradition Wiesbaden Harrassowitz.

Kreiter S (2011) Religion meets science Boston

Kristan W (2016) Early evolution of neurons Current Biology 26, R937–R980.

Kuhn M et al. (2016) Sleep recalibrates homeostatic and associative synaptic plasticity in the human cortex Nature Communications 7:12455 dos: 10.1038/ncomms12455.

Kuhn, Thomas S. (1962) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago and London.

Kumar K, Mella-Herrera R & Golden J (2010) Cyanobacterial Heterocysts Cold Spr. Harb. Persp. Biol. 2(4) a000315
doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a000315.

Kump L, Pavlov A & Arthur M (2005) Massive release of hydrogen sulfide to the surface ocean and atmosphere during intervals of oceanic anoxia Geology 33(5) 397–400 doi:10.1130/G21295.1.

Kurzweil R (2005) The singularity is near Viking: 1-652.

Kvenvolden, K. et al. (1972) Nonprotein Amino Acids from Spark Discharges and Their Comparison with the Murchison Meteorite Amino Acids PNAS 69/4 809-11.

Laage D, Elsaesser T & Hynes J (2017) Water Dynamics in the Hydration Shells of Biomolecules Chem. Rev. 117 10694−10725
doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00765.

Lahoz-Beltra R (2014) The "crisis of noosphere" as a limiting factor to achieve the point of technological singularity Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems.

Laland K (2017) Darwin's Unfinished Symphony Princeton University press, Princeton & Oxford.

Laland, KN, Brown, G. (2011) Sense and nonsense: Evolutionary perspectives on human behavior 2. Oxford University Press.

Laland K, Uller T, Feldman M et al. (2014) Does evolutionary theory need a rethink? Nature 514, 161–164
https://doi.org/10.1038/514161a.

Lāma Kazi Dawa-Samdup Eng trans (1927) The Tibetan Book of the Dead (The Great Liberation upon Hearing in the Intermediate State) https://holybooks-lichtenbergpress.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/The-Tibetan-Book-of-the-Dead.pdf

Lambert J (2019) Scientists glimpse oddball microbe that could help explain rise of complex life Nature
doi:10.1038/d41586-019-02430-w0.

Lambert J (2020) How much space does nature need? 30 percent of the planet may not be enoughSci. News. 22-4-2020\

Lamme V (2006) Towards a true neural stance on consciousness Trends Cogn. Sci. 10, 494–501. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2006.09.001

Lamme V (2015) The crack of dawn. Perceptual functions and neural mechanisms that mark the transition from unconscious processing to conscious vision in Open mind. eds. T. Metzinger and J. M. Windt Frankfurt am Main: MIND Group.

Landsman N (2008) The Born rule and its interpretation in Weinert, F et al. (eds.). Compendium of Quantum Physics.

Lane N & Martin W (2012) The Origin of Membrane Bioenergetics Cell 151, 1406–1416.

Lane WC (2021) Living God Pandeism: Evidential SupportZygon 56.

Lashley K, Chow K & Semmes J (1951) An examination of the electric field theory of cerebral integration Psychological Review 58, 123-136.

Lauder J (1993) Neurotransmitters as growth regulatory signals: role of receptors and second messengers Trends Neurosci. 16 233-240.

Lavialle C et al. (2013) Paleovirology of ‘syncytins’, retroviral env genes exapted for a role in placentation Phil Trans R Soc B 368: 20120507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2012.0507.

Lavin, Marilyn (1992) Piero Della Francesca Thames and Hudson, London

Lawrence, D. H. (1974) The Plumed Serpent Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.

Leclère D et al. (2020) Bending the curve of terrestrial biodiversity needs an integrated strategy Nature Res. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2705-y.

Lemley B (2000) Why is There Life? Discover magazine

Le Page M (2018) Half the planet should be set aside for wildlife – to save ourselves New Scientist 13-9-2018

Le Saout S et al. (2013) Protected Areas and Effective Biodiversity Conservation Science doi:10.1126/science.1239268.

Leakey Richard, Lewin Roger (1996) The Sixth Extinction: Patterns of Life and the Future of Mankind Anchor NY.

Leary T, Metzner R, Alpert R (1964) The Psychedelic Experience University Books, NY.

Ledford H (2022) Neurons in a dish learn to play pong — what’s next? Cellular version of a computer game challenges assumptions about intelligence Nature.

Lee H. & Roth B. (2012) Hallucinogen actions on human brain revealed PNAS 109/6 1820–1821.

Lee et al. (2021) Entanglement between superconducting qubits and a tardigrade arXiv:2112.07978v2.

Leipe D, Aravind L, Koonin E (1999) Did DNA Replication evolve twice independently? Nucleic Acids Research 27/17 3389-3401.

Lemley B (2000) Why is There Life? Discover Nov.

Lenharo M (2023) Philosopher wins bet with Neuroscientist The pair wagered decades ago over when they would learn how the brain achieves consciousness Nature 619 14-15 doi:10.1038/d41586-023-02120-8.

Lenharo M (2023b) Consciousness theory slammed as ‘pseudoscience’ — sparking uproar Nature doi:10.1038/d41586-023-02971-1.

Lennox J (1993) Darwin was a teleologist Biology and Philosophy, 8(4) 409–421 doi:10.1007/BF00857687.

Lerner, Gerda (1986) The Creation of Patriarchy, Oxford University Press, New York.

Lesku J et al. (2008) Phylogenetics and the correlates of mammalian sleep: A reappraisal Sleep Medicine Reviews 12 229-244 doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2007.10.003.

Letcher Andy (2007) Mad Thoughts on Mushrooms: Discourse and Power in the Study of Psychedelic Consciousness Anthropology of Consciousness 18/2 74–97 Academia

Letheby C (2019) The varieties of psychedelic epistemology In: Psychedelicacies: more food for thought from Breaking Convention in Wyrd N, Luke D, Tollan A, Adams C, King D, eds Strange Attractor Press London, UK. Phil Archive

Letheby, C. (2020). Being for no-one: Psychedelic experience and minimal subjectivity. Philosophy and the Mind Sciences, 1(I), 5. https://doi.org/10.33735/phimisci.2020.I.47

Letheby, C. (2021). Philosophy of Psychedelics. Oxford University Press.

Leung L et al. (2019) Neural signatures of sleep in zebrafish Nature 571 198-204 doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1336-7.

Levine, J. (1983) Materialism and qualia: the explanatory gap Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 64: 354-61.

Lewes, G (1859) The Physiology of Common Life 2 vols. W. Blackwood, Edinburgh.

Lewes, G (1877) Problems of Life and Mind Second Series: The Physical Basis of Mind. Trübner London.

Lewis-Williams JD (2013) Southern African Rock Art and Beyond: A Personal Perspective Time and Mind, 6:1, 41-48,

doi: 10.2752/175169713X13500468476529

Lewontin R (1970) The Units of Selection Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 1 1-18.

Lewtas P (2017) Building minds: solving the combination problem Inquiry 60, 742–781. doi:10.1080/0020174X.2016.1216464.

Lewton T (2022) Quantum experiments add weight to a fringe theory of consciousness New Scientist

Li Y et al. (2018) Quantum Zeno Effect and the Many-body Entanglement Transition arXiv:1808.06134v3.

Libet B et al. (1983) Time of conscious intention to act in relation to onset of cerebral activity (readiness- potential): the unconscious initiation of a freely voluntary act Brain 106:623-642.

Libet B (1989) The timing of a subjective experience Behavioral Brain Sciences 12 183-5.

Libet B (1994) A testable field theory of mind-brain interaction Journal of Consciousness Studies 1(1) 119-126.

Libet B (1999) Do We Have Free Will? Journal of Consciousness Studies 6(8–9) 47–57.

Liebeskind B, Hillis D & Zakon H (2011) Evolution of sodium channels predates the origin of nervous systems in animals PNAS
doi/10.1073/pnas.1106363108.

Lifshitz M, Sheiner E, Kirmayer L (2018) Cultural Neurophenomenology of Psychedelic Thought: Guiding the “Unconstrained” Mind Through Ritual Context in Christoff K & Fox K. (eds) The Oxford Handbook of Spontaneous Thought: Mind-Wandering, Creativity, and Dreaming

Liljenström H (2021) Consciousness, decision making, and volition: freedom beyond chance and necessity Theory in Biosciences https://doi.org/10.1007/s12064-021-00346-6.

Liljenström Hans, Svedin Uno (2005) Micro-Meso-Macro: Addressing Complex Systems Couplings Imperial College Press.

Linde A (1986) Eternally Existing Self-Reproducing Chaotic Inflationary Universe Physica Scripta 15 169–175 doi:10.1088/0031-8949/1987/T15/024.

Liu B, Zhang G, Dai J Zhang H (1998) Eigenvalues and Eigenfunctions of a Stadium-Shaped Quantum Dot Subjected to a Perpendicular Magnetic Field Chin. Phys. Lett. 15/9 628.

Liu D et al. (2023) Purification and characterization of human neural stem and progenitor cells Cell 186, 1179–1194
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2023.02.017.

Loat et al. (2004) X Inactivation as a Source of Behavioural Differences in Monozygotic Female TwinsTwin Res. 7 54−61

Locher C et al. (2003) 5HT1A serotonin receptor agonists inhibit plasmodium falciparum by blocking a membrane channel Antimicrobial Agents And Chemotherapy 47/12 3806-9.

Lokhorst, G (2021) Descartes and the Pineal Gland in Zalta E (ed.) The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Lord D et al. (2019) Dynamical exploration of the repertoire of brain networks at rest is modulated by psilocybin Neuroimage doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.05.060.

Lorencova R & Trnka R (2023) Variability in Cultural Understandings of Consciousness J. Consc. Stud. doi:10.53765/20512201.30.5.232.

Lorimer D (1990) Whole in one: The near-death experience and the ethic of interconnectedness New York: Viking Press.

Lounasmaa O & Thuneberg E (1999) Vortices in rotating superfluid 3He PNAS 96 760–7767.

Lovelock, J. (1972) Gaia as seen through the atmosphere Atmospheric Environment 6 (8): 579–580 doi:10.1016/0004-6981(72)90076-5.

Lovelock, J. E. & Margulis, L. (1974) Atmospheric homeostasis by and for the biosphere: The gaia hypothesis. Tellus. 26(1–2) 2–10 doi:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1974.tb01946.x.Luke D (2020) Anomalous Psychedelic Experiences: At the Neurochemical Juncture of the Humanistic and Parapsychological J. Humanistic Psychology 1–41 doi:10.1177/0022167820917767.

Lubin P & Cohen A (2022) Don't Forget to Look Up arXiv:2201.10663.

Lüders E, Steinmetz H & Jäncke L (2002) Brain size and grey matter volume in the healthy human brain Neuroreport 13/17 2371 DOI: 10.1097/01.wnr.0000049603.85580.da

Lukas M (1981) Teilhard and the Piltdown “Hoax” Clark Univ.

Lumpkin T (2001) Perceptual Diversity: Is Polyphasic Consciousness Necessary for Global Survival? Anthropology of Consciousness, 12/1.

Luna E, Amaringo P (1991) Ayahuasca Visions: The Religious Iconography of a Peruvian Shaman North Atlantic Books, Berkeley, CA

Luna, L. (2016) Russellian Diagonal Arguments and Other Logico-Mathematical Tools in Metaphysics Argumenta, 2 (1), 107-123.

Luppi et al. (2021) LSD alters dynamic integration and segregation in the human brain Neuroimage
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117653.

Lutz A. et al. (2008) Regulation of the neural circuitry of emotion by compassion meditation: Effects of meditative expertise PLoS ONE 3/3 e1897.

Ly C et al. (2018) Psychedelics Promote Structural and Functional Neural Plasticity Cell Rep. 2018 June 12; 23(11): 3170–3182.
doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.05.022.

Ly C et al. (2021) Transient Stimulation with Psychoplastogens Is Sufficient to Initiate Neuronal Growth ACS Pharmacol. Transl. Sci. 2021, 4, 452−460.

Lynch A (Aaron 1996) Thought Contagion: How Belief Spreads through Society Basic Books, New York.

Lyon M (2000) LINE-1 elements and X chromosome inactivation: A function for ‘‘junk’’ DNA? PNAS June 6, V 97/12.

Lyons T, Carhart-Harris R (2018) Increased nature relatedness and decreased authoritarian political views after psilocybin for treatment-resistant depression J. Psychopharm. 1–9 doi:10.1177/0269881117748902.

Ma X et al. (2012) Experimental delayed-choice entanglement swapping Nature Physics 8, 479–484. (ArXiv: 1203.4384)

Macia A & Muotri A (2017) Analysis of LINE-1 Retrotransposition in Neural Progenitor Cells and Neurons in Frade J & Gage C (2017) Genomic Mosaicism in Neurons and Other Cell Types Humana Press, Springer

MacIver M (2022) Consciousness and inward electromagnetic field interactions Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16 1032339.

MacLean M & Wilson R (2011) Recent ecological responses to climate change support predictions of high extinction risk PNAS
doi:10.1073/pnas.1017352108.

Macy J (1991) World as Lover, World as Self Parallax Press, Berkeley.

Madsen M et al. (2019) Psychedelic effects of psilocybin correlate with serotonin 2A receptor occupancy and plasma psilocin levels Neuropsychopharmacology 44:1328-34 doi:10.1038/s41386-019-0324-9.

Madsen M et al. (2020) A single psilocybin dose is associated with long-term increased mindfulness, preceded by a proportional change in neocortical 5-HT2A receptor binding European Neuropsychopharmacology 33 71-80 doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2020.02.001.

Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. (1967/2015). Maharishi Mahesh Yogi on the Bhagavad-Gita: A New Translation and Commentary, Ch 1-6; Fairfield, IA: Maharishi University of Management Press.

Mahathera N (2005) Fundamentals of BuddhismAccess to Insight

Mahler D et al. (2016) Experimental nonlocal and surreal Bohmian trajectories Sci. Adv. 2:e1501466 doi:10.1126/science.1501466

Maillé S & Lynn M (2020) Reconciling Current Theories of Consciousness The Journal of Neuroscience 40(10) 1994–1996 doi:/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2740-19.2020.

Mainen Z, Häusser M & Pouget A (2016) A better way to crack the brainNature 539 159.

Maiuri M et al. (2018) Coherent wavepackets in the Fenna–Matthews–Olson complex are robust to excitonic-structure perturbations caused by mutagenesis Nature Chem. 10 177 doi:10.1038/NCHEM.2910.

Majumdar M & Josephson B (2020) Unified ⊙ - Field: How Self-Selected Fluctuations can underlie Reality Research Gate
doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.24567.65443/1

Maldacena J (1998) The Large N Limit of Superconformal Field Theories and Supergravity Adv. Theor. Math. Phys 2: 231-252. arXiv:hep-th/9711200.

Maldacena J, Susskind L (2013) Cool horizons for entangled black holes Fortschr. Phys. 61/9, 781-811 doi:10.1002/prop.201300020.

Malicki M, Iliopoulou M and Hammann C (2017) Retrotransposon Domestication and Control in Dictyostelium discoideum Front. Microbio. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.01869.

Mallamace F (2009) The liquid water polymorphism PNAS 106/36 􏰌15097–15098.

Mandell A (2013) Can a metaphor of physics contribute to MEG neuroscience research? Intermittent turbulent eddies in brain magnetic fields Chaos, solitons & Fractals 55 95-101

Mann, C (1991) Lynn Margulis: Science's unruly Earth mother Science 252 (5004): 378–381 doi:10.1126/science.252.5004.378.

Marchese D (2023) A Psychedelics Pioneer Takes the Ultimate TripNY Times

Margulies D & Smallwood J (2017) Converging evidence for the role of transmodal cortex in cognition PNAS 114/48 12641–12643
doi:10.1073/pnas.1717374114.

Margulis, Lynn (1970) Origin of Eukaryotic Cells Yale University Press ISBN 0-300-01353-1.

Margulis L & Schwartz K (1982) Five Kingdoms WH Freeman & Co., NY.

Mark J (2011) Inanna's Descent: A Sumerian Tale of InjusticeWorld History Encyclopedia

Mark J, Marion B & Hoffman D (2010) Natural selection and veridical perceptions J.Theor. Biol. 266(4) 504–515.

Marletto C & Vedral V (2017) Gravitationally Induced Entanglement between Two Massive Particles is Sufficient Evidence of Quantum Effects in Gravity Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 240401

Marletto C & Vedral V (2017) Spin Entanglement Witness for Quantum Gravity Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 240402

Marshall J & Halligan P (1988) Blindsight and insight in visuospatial neglect Nature 336 766–767 doi:10.1038/336766a0.

Martin E, Lasseigne A & Miller A (2020) Understanding the Molecular and Cell Biological Mechanisms of Electrical Synapse Formation Front. Neuroanat. 14:12. doi: 10.3389/fnana.2020.00012

Martin W & Russell M (2003) On the origins of cells: a hypothesis for the evolutionary chemoautotrophic transitions from abiotic geochemistry to prokaryotes, and from prokaryotes to nucleated cells Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 358 59-85.

Marusak A et al. (2021) Resilient Regional Food Supply Chains and Rethinking the Way Forward: Key Takeaways from the COVID-19 Pandemic Agricultural Systems 190 doi:10.1016/j.agsy.2021.103101.

Maruyama M & Parker J (2017) Deep-Time Convergence in Rove Beetle Symbionts of Army Ants Current Biology 27 920–926
doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.02.030.

Masanes L, Galley T & Müller M (2019) The measurement postulates of quantum mechanics are operationally redundant arXiv:1811.11060.

Mashour GA, Alkire MT (2013) Evolution of consciousness: Phylogeny, ontogeny, and emergence from general anesthesia PNAS 110(Suppl 2): 10357–10364.

Matloff G (2016) Can Panpsychism Become an Observational Science? J. Consc. Exploration & Res. 7/7 524-543.

Matsushita T & Hofmann H (2023) Dependence of measurement outcomes on the dynamics of quantum coherent interactions between the system and the meter Phys. Rev. Res 5 033064 doi:10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.033064.

Maturana H & Varela F (1972) Autopoiesis and cognition: the realization of the living Boston studies in the philosophy and history of science Dordrecht: Reidel

May R (1976) Simple mathematical models with very complicated dynamics Nature. 261(5560): 459–467 doi:10.1038/261459a0.

Maynard Smith J (1982) Evolution and the theory of games Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Maynard Smith J & Szathmary E (1995) The major transitions of life Freeman.

Maynard Smith J & Szathmáry E (1995) The major transitions in evolution Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Mazzocchi F (2010) Complementarity in biology. A reassessment in relation to molecular-reductionist and systemic approaches EMBO Reports, 11, 339–343.

McCauley, D.W. (1997) Serotonin plays an early role in the metamorphosis of the hydrozoan Phialidium gregarium Dev. Biol. 190: 229-240.

McCulloch W & Pitts W (1990) A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity Bull. of Math. Biology 52(1/2) 99-115.

McDougall I., Brown F. H. & Fleagle J. G. (2005) Stratigraphic placement and age of modern humans from Kibish, Ethiopia
Nature 433 733-73.

McFadden J (2020) Integrating information in the brain’s EM field: the cemi field theory of consciousness Neuroscience of Consciousness, 21 niaa016 https://doi.org/10.1093/nc/niaa016.

McFadden J (2002a) Synchronous firing and its influence of the brain’s electro- magnetic field. J. Conscious. Stud. 9, 23–50.

McFadden J (2002b) The conscious electromagnetic information field theory. J. Conscious. Stud. 9, 45–60.

McFadden J (2006). “The CEMI field theory” in The Emerging Physics of Consciousness. ed. J. Tuszynski Springer, Berlin

McGilchrist I (2009). The Master and his Emissary Yale University Press New Haven, CT.

McGilchrist I (2021) The Matter with Things Perspectiva Press

McGowan K et al. (1985) Secretory hormones of Entamoeba histolytica Ciba Found Symp. 112 139-54.

McKenna T (1992) Food of the Gods: The search for the Original Tree of Knowledge Bantam Books.

McKenna T (1993) True Hallucinations: Being an Account of the Author’s Extraordinary Adventures in the Devil’s Paradise San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco.

McMichael A et al. (2020) Anticholinergic drug use and risk of mortality for people with dementia in Northern Ireland Aging & Mental Health 25/8 doi:10.1080/13607863.2020.1830028

McMullin E (1984) A Case for Scientific Realism In J. Leplin (ed.) Scientific Realism University of California. 8–40.

McNamara P (2009) The Neuroscience of Religious Experience Cambridge University Press

McNamara P (2014) The god effect: Religion spawns both benevolent saints and murderous fanatics. Could dopamine levels in the brain drive that switch?

McNamara P et al. (2010) Personal religious practice, risky behavior, and implementation intentions among adolescents Psych. Religion & Spirituality 2(1), 30–34. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017582.

Medeiros S et al. (2021) Cyclic alternation of quiet and active sleep states in the octopus iScience. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2021.102223,

Megidish E (2012) Entanglement Between Photons that have Never Coexisted arXiv:1209.4191

Mehdiabadi N et al. (2009) Phylogeny, reproductive isolation and kin recognition in the social amoeba Dictyostelium purpureum Evolution. 63 (2) 542–8. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00574.x.

Mele, A. R., 2014, Free: Why Science Hasn’t Disproved Free Will, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Melkikh A (2014) Quantum information and the problem of mechanisms of biological evolution BioSystems 115 33–45.

Melloni L et al. (2007) Synchronization of Neural Activity across Cortical Areas Correlates with Conscious Perception J. of Neuroscience 27(11):2858 –2865 doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4623-06.2007.

Mendel JG (1866) Versuche über Pflanzenhybriden, Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in Brünn, Bd. IV für das Jahr, 1865, Abhandlungen: 3–47 Eng: Druery, C & Bateson W (1901) Experiments in plant hybridization J. Royal Hort. Soc. 26: 1–32

Mendoza A et al. (2014) The evolution of the GPCR signalling system in eukaryotes: modularity, conservation and the transition to metazoan multicellularity Genome Biology and Evolution doi:10.1093/gbe/evu038.

Merker B (2005) The liabilities of mobility: A selection pressure for the transition to consciousness in animal evolution Conscious Cogn 14(1):89–114.

Merker B (2007) Consciousness without a cerebral cortex: A challenge for neuroscience and medicine Behavioral and Brain Sciences 30, 63–134 doi:10.1017/S0140525X07000891.

Merker B, Williford K & Rudrauf D (2022) The integrated information theory of consciousness: A case of mistaken identity Behavioral and Brain Sciences 45, e41: 1–63. doi:10.1017/S0140525X21000881.

Mermin ND (1990) Quantum mysteries revisitedAmerican Journal of Physics 58(8) 731–734.

Metzger S et al. (2023) A high-performance neuroprosthesis for speech decoding and avatar control Nature
doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06443-4.

Metzner R (2017) Entheogens, Radical Empiricism and the Nature of Reality Divine Molecule Talks at Tyringham.

Meyer E (2018) A Practical Mysticism: How Quaker Process Opens Us to the Promptings of the Divine Pendle Hill Pamphlets 453 36.

Meyer M (2009) The Nag Hammadi Scriptures HarperOne. ISBN 0-06-052378-6.

Meyerhoff B (1974) Peyote Hunt: The Sacred Journey of the Huichol Indians Cornell Univ. Pr.

Meyerhoff B (1970) The Deer-Maize-Peyote Symbol Complex among the Huichol Indians of Mexico Anthro. Quart. 43/2 64-78.

Mi, S. et. al. (2000) Syncytin is a captive retroviral envelope protein involved in human placental morphogenesis Nature 403 785-789.

Michel M & Doerig A (2021) A new empirical challenge for local theories of consciousness Mind & Language doi:10.1111/mila.12319.

Mikulecky D (1999) The well posed question and its answer-why are organisms different from machines?ISSS

Milavec A (2021) How the mission of Jesus in Hades expanded during the first three centuries Academia Letts.

Miller C et al. (2010) Cortical DNA methylation maintains remote memory Nat Neurosci. 2010 June ; 13(6): 664–666.
doi:10.1038/nn.2560.

Miller, Geoffrey (2000) The Mating Mind Doubleday NY.

Miller G (2021) The Decombination Problem for Cosmopsychism is not the Heterogeneity Problem for Priority Monism Journal of Consciousness Studies 28 (3-4): 112–115 Phil Papers.

Miller K (2004) The Flagellum Unspun: The Collapse of "Irreducible Complexity in Dembiski W & Ruse M Debating Design: from Darwin to DNA OUP. Web version.

Miller K (2007) Falling over the edge Nature 447(7148) 1055–1056 doi:10.1038/4471055a.

Miller MJ et al. (2019) Chemical evidence for the use of multiple psychotropic plants in a 1,000-year-old ritual bundle from South Americadoi:10.1073/pnas.1902174116

Miller WR (2004) The phenomenon of quantum change J Clin Psychol 60 453–460.

Miller WR and C’de Baca J (2001) Quantum Change: When Epiphanies and Sudden Insights Transform Ordinary Lives New York: Guilford Press.

Millière R et al. (2018) Psychedelics, Meditation, and Self-Consciousness Front. Psychol. 9:1475. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01475.

Milliere, R., and Metzinger, T. (2020). Radical disruptions of self-consciousness: Editorial introduction. Philos. Mind Sci. 1, 1–13. doi: 10.33735/phimisci.2020.I.50.Milne J & Devreotes P (1993) The Surface Cyclic AMP Receptors, cARl, cAR2, and cAR3, Promote Ca21 Influx in Dictyostelium discoideum by a Ga2-Independent Mechanism Molecular Biology of the Cell 4 283-292.

Milojevic T & Elliot M (2023) The causal influence of conscious engagement on photonic behavior: A review of the mind-matter interaction Prog. Brain Res. doi:10.1016/bs.pbr.2023.03.005.

Mishina T et al. (2023) Massive horizontal gene transfer and the evolution of nematomorph-driven behavioral manipulation of mantids Current Biology 33 1–7 doi:10.1016/j.cub.2023.09.052.

Moliner R et al. (2023) Psychedelics promote plasticity by directly binding to BDNF receptor TrkB Nature Neuroscience 26 1032–1041 doi:10.1038/s41593-023-01316-5.

Moncrieff J et al. (2022) The serotonin theory of depression: a systematic umbrella review of the evidence Molecular Psychiatry
doi:10.1038/s41380-022-01661-0

Monroe J et al. (2022) Mutation bias reflects natural selection in Arabidopsis thaliana Nature 602 101
doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04269-6

Monroe R (1989) Journeys Out of the Body Profile Books.

Moody C (2005) The Republican War on Science Basic Books

Mookerjee, Ajit (1988) Kali The Feminine Force Destiny Books , N.Y.

Moon P (2013) What has animism got to do with mātauranga Māori? JKeelan

Mooney C (2005) The Republican War on Science Basic Books

Moreno A & Mossio M (2015) Biological Autonomy: A Philosophical and Theoretical Enquiry History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences 12 Springer

Moreva E, et al. (2014) Time from quantum entanglement: an experimental illustration ArXiv http://arxiv.org/pdf/1310.4691v1.

Morris B (1994) Anthropology of the self: The individual in cultural perspective Pluto Press, London.

Morris J et al. (2018) The timescale of early land plant evolution PNAS 115/10 E2274–E2283 doi:10.1073/pnas.1719588115.

Mortensen H et al. (2014) Quantitative relationships in delphinid neocortex Front. Neuroanat. doi:10.3389/fnana.2014.00132.

Mossbridge J et al. (2014) Predicting the unpredictable: critical analysis and practical implications of predictive anticipatory activity Front. Hum. Neurosci. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00146.

Mulhern O (2021) 2021 Wrap-Up: A Graphical History of CO2 in our Atmosphere earth.org

Müller F et al. (2022) A prebiotically plausible scenario of an RNA–peptide world Nature https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04676-3.

Muotri A et al (2005) Somatic mosaicism in neuronal precursor cells mediated by L1 retrotransposition Nature 435(7044) 903–910.

Murty G S (2002), Paratattvaganṇitadarśanam, Motilal Banarsidass.

Musk E (2019) An Integrated Brain-Machine Interface Platform With Thousands of Channels J Med Internet Res 21(10) e16194
doi:10.2196/16194.

Musser, J. et al. (2021) Profiling cellular diversity in sponges informs animal cell type and nervous system evolution Science
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abj2949.

Musser G (2023) In New Paradox, Black Holes Appear to Evade Heat DeathQuanta

Muthukumaraswamy S et al. (2013) Broadband Cortical Desynchronization Underlies the Human Psychedelic State J. of Neurosci. 33(38) 15171-15183

Myerhoff Barbara G. (1976). Peyote Hunt: The Sacred Journey of the Huichol Indians Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0801491375.

Nadelhoffer T et al. (2014) The free will inventory: Measuring beliefs about agency and responsibility Consciousness and Cognition 25 27-41.

Nāgārjuna, & Garfield, J (1995). The Fundamental Wisdom of the Middle Way: Nāgārjuna’s MūlaMādhyamikakārikā Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.

Nagel Thomas (1974) What Is It Like to Be a Bat? The Philosophical Review. 83 (4) 435–450. doi:10.2307/2183914.

Nagel T (1979) Panpsychism in Nagel’s Mortal Questions Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 181–195

Nagel T (1991) Mortal questions Canto.

Nahamias E (2008) Is Free Will an Illusion? Confronting Challenges from the Modern Mind Sciences in W. Sinnott-Armstrong (ed.), Moral Psychology MIT Press/Bradford, Cambridge, MA.

Naitoh Y (1974) Bioelectric Basis of Behavior in Protozoa Integrative and Comparative Biology doi:10.1093/ICB/14.3.883.

Nakajima M, Schmitt L & Halassa M (2019) Prefrontal cortex regulates sensory filtering through a basal ganglia-to-thalamus pathway Neuron, 103(3) 445–458. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2019.05.026.

Narasimhan A, Chopra D & Kafatos M (2019) The Nature of the Heisenberg-von Neumann Cut: Enhanced Orthodox Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics Activitas Nervosa Superior 61:12–17 doi:10.1007/s41470-019-00048-x.

Narbey B (2013) Prehistoric Maori Rock Art - A Window into Early New Zealand Occupation First Light

Nardou R et al. (2023) Psychedelics reopen the social reward learning critical period Nature 618 790 doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06204-3.

Navascués M & Wunderlich H (2010) A glance beyond the quantum model Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 466 (2115) 881-890.

Nelson E (1966) Derivation of the Schrödinger equation from Newtonian mechanics Physical Review 150, 1079-1085.

Nettersheim A (2015) The Role of Sleep in Motor Sequence Consolidation: Stabilization Rather Than Enhancement J. Neurosci. 35/17 6696-6702 doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1236-14.2015.

Newberg, A et al. (2003) Cerebral blood flow during meditative prayer: preliminary findings and methodological issues Percept. Mot. Skills 97 625–630.

Newen A & Montemayor C (2023) The ALARM Theory of Consciousness: A Two-Level Theory of Phenomenal Consciousness J. Consc. Stud. 30(3–4) 84–105 doi: 10.53765/20512201.30.3.084.

Nichols D & Nichols C (2008) Serotonin receptors Chem. Rev. 2008, 108, 1614-1641.

Nichols C, & Sanders-Bush E (2002) A single dose of lysergic acid diethylamide influences gene expression patterns within the mammalian brain Neuropsychopharmacology 26/5 634-42.

Nichols C, & Sanders-Bush E (2004) Molecular genetic responses to lysergic acid diethylamide include transcriptional activation of MAP kinase phosphatase-1, C/EBP-b and ILAD-1, a novel gene with homology to arrestins Journal of Neurochemistry 90 576-584

Nichols D (2004) Hallucinogens Pharmacology & Therapeutics 101 (2004) 131-181.

Nichols D (2011) Advances In Understanding How Psychedelics Work In The Brainhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L_ud3NkZGmI

Nickel et al. (2001) Neural Correlates of Religious Experience Eur. J. of Neurosci. doi:10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01527.x

Nielsen J et al. (2013) An Evaluation of the Left-Brain vs. Right-Brain Hypothesis with Resting State Functional Connectivity Magnetic Resonance Imaging PLoS ONE 8(8) e71275. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0071275.

Nielsen S et al. (2021) Neuropeptide expression in the box jellyfish Tripedalia cystophora—New insights into the complexity of a “simple” nervous system J Comp Neurol. 529 2865–2882 doi:10.1002/cne.25133.

Nikolaienko O et al. (2018) Arc protein: a flexible hub for synaptic plasticity and cognition Sem. in Cell & Dev. Biology 77 33–42.

Nikolic, H (2010). QFT as pilot-wave theory of particle creation and destruction International Journal of Modern Physics. 25(7) 1477-1505. arXiv:0904.2287 doi:10.1142/s0217751x10047889.

Nilssen P, Foster C (2017) The key to our future is in our past: philosophical thoughts on saving us from ourselves The Digging Stick 34(1) 1–6 Research Gate

Nilsson A & Pettersson L (2015) The structural origin of anomalous properties of liquid water Nature Comms. 6:8998
doi:10.1038/ncomms9998.

Nithianantharajah, J.et al. (2012) Synaptic scaffold evolution generated components of vertebrate cognitive complexity Nature neuroscience. doi:10.1038/nn.3276.

Noble M et al. (2022) Producing and imaging quantum turbulence via pair-breaking in superfluid 3He-B Phys. Rev. B 105 174515
doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.105.174515.

Noel J et al.(2019) Leveraging nonhuman primate multisensory neurons and circuits in assessing consciousness theory J Neurosci 39 7485–7500.

Nomura T et. al. (1998) Enzymes related to catecholamine biosynthesis in Tetrahymena pyriformis. Presence of GTP cyclohydrolase Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 120/4 753-760.

Nottale L (2014) Macroscopic quantum-type potentials in theoretical systems biology. Cells 1, 1e34. doi:10.3390/cells 301001.

Nour M, Evans L & Carhart-Harris R (2017) Psychedelics, Personality and Political Perspectives Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 49:3, 182-191, doi: 10.1080/02791072.2017.1312643.

Nour, M.M., Carhart-Harris, R.L. (2017) Psychedelics and the science of self-experience The British journal of psychiatry 210, 177-179.

Novick L (1983) Encountering the Shechinah, The Jewish Goddess in Nicholson S ed. The Goddess Re-Awakening 204-14.

Novick L (2008) On the Wings of Shekhinah: Rediscovering Judaism’s Divine Feminine Quest Books.

Numbers, R (1998) Darwinism Comes to America Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Nunn C & Samson D (2018) Sleep in a comparative context: Investigating how human sleep differs from sleep in other primates Am. J. Phys. Anthro. doi:10.1002/ajpa.23427.

Nutt D (2023) Entropy explains consciousness: We don't need mysticism to explain psychedelic experience Iai News

Oba Y et al. (2022) Identifying the wide diversity of extraterrestrial purine and pyrimidine nucleobases in carbonaceous meteorites Nature Comm. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29612-x.

Occhiogrosso, P (1996) The Joy of Sects, Doubleday, NY

Olafsdottir H,et al. (2015) Hippocampal place cells construct reward related sequences through unexplored space eLife 2015/4:e06063 doi:10.7554/eLife.06063.

Ollivier H. & Zurek W (2002) Quantum Discord: A Measure of the Quantumness of Correlations Phys. Rev. Lett. 88/1 017901.

Olsen A et al. (2022) Psilocybin modulation of time-varying functional connectivity is associated with plasma psilocin and subjective effects NeuroImage 264 119716 doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119716.

Olteanu M, Randon-Furling, J & Clark W (2019) Segregation through the multiscalar lens PNAS 116/25 12250–12254
doi:10.1073/pnas.1900192116

Oppermann R & Rosenow B (1996) Fermionic Quantum Spin Glass Transitions arXiv:cond-mat/9610055.

Ormrod N, Vilasini V & Barrett J Which theories have a measurement problem? arXiv 2303.03353

Orr HA. (1996) Darwin v. Intelligent Design (again). Boston Review 21(6):34-42.

Osborne C (2007) Dumb Beasts and Dead Philosophers: Humanity and the Humane in Ancient Philosophy and Literature OUP.

Osmond, H. (1957) A review of the clinical effects of psychotomimetic agents Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 66, 418–434
doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1957.tb40738.x.

Oss O & Oeric O (McKenna T & D) (1976) Psilocybin Magic Mushroom Growers Guide And/or Press .

Osto D (2016) Altered States Buddhism and Psychedelic Spirituality in America Columbia Univ. Pr. NY

Ott J (1993) Pharmacotheon: Entheogenic drugs, their plant sources and history Natural Products Co. Kennewick Wa.

Otto R (1917) The Idea of the Holy (Eng. 1923) Oxford University Press.

Ouhaz Z, Fleming H & Mitchell A (2018) Cognitive Functions and Neurodevelopmental Disorders Involving the Prefrontal Cortex and Mediodorsal Thalamus Front. Neurosci. 12:33. doi:10.3389/fnins.2018.00033.

Ovchinnikov I (2012) Topological field theory of dynamical systems arXiv 1203.5162.

Packard N (1988) Adaptation Toward the Edge of Chaos Univ. Illinois, Center for Complex Systems Research.

Pagels, Elaine (1988) Adam Eve and the Serpent, Random House, N.Y.

Pagels, Elaine (1995) The Origin of Satan, Random House, N.Y.

Pagels, Elaine (2003) Beyond Belief: The Secret Gospel of Thomas, Random House, N.Y.

Pagels E (2012) Revelations: Visions Prophecy and Politics in the Book of Revelation Viking

Pagnoni G et al. (2008) "Thinking about not-thinking": Neural correlates of conceptual processing during Zen meditation PLoS ONE 3/9 e3083.

Pallen M & Matzke N (2006) From The Origin of Species to the origin of bacterial flagella Nature Reviews Microbiology 4 784.

Pang J et al. (2023) Geometric constraints on human brain function Nature doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06098-1.

Papo D (2016) Commentary: The entropic brain: a theory of conscious states informed by neuroimaging research with psychedelic drugs Front. Hum. Neurosci. 10:423. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2016.00423.

Paridaen J & Huttner B (2014) Neurogenesis during development of the vertebrate central nervous system EMBO reports 15/4 351 doi:10.1002/embr.201438447.

Park M, Leahey E & Funk R (2022) Papers and patents are becoming less disruptive over time Nature 613
doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05543-x

Parnia S et al. (2023) AWAreness during REsuscitation - II: A multi-center study of consciousness and awareness in cardiac arrest Resuscitation doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2023.109903.

Parsons D et al. (2022) Analysis of biodiversity data suggests that mammal species are hidden in predictable places PNAS 119/14 e2103400119 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2103400119.

Parvizi J, Damasio A (2001) Consciousness and the brainstem Cognition 79(1-2):135–160.

Pashler H (1998) The psychology of attention MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.

Passos I & Mironidou-Tzouveleki M (2016) Hallucinogenic Plants in the Mediterranean Countries in Neuropathology of Drug Addictions and Substance Misuse, Vol 2. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-800212-4.00071-6.

Pastuzyn ED, Day CE, Kearns RB, Kyrke-Smith M, Taibi AV, McCormick J, et al. (2018) The neuronal gene arc encodes a repurposed retrotransposon Gag protein that mediates intercellular RNA transfer Cell 172 275–88.e18.

Patel B, Percivalle C, Ritson D, Duffy C, Sutherland J (2015) Common origins of RNA, protein and lipid precursors in a cyanosulfidic protometabolism Nature Chemistry doi: 10.1038/nchem.2202

Patel S et al. (2000) Flash Lag Effect: Differential latency, not postdiction: Response Science. 290/5494 1051a

Paterson J, Edgecombe G & Lee M (2019) Trilobite evolutionary rates constrain the duration of the Cambrian explosion PNAS 116/10 4394–4399 doi:10.1073/pnas.1819366116

Paul K & Singh M (2023) Elon Musk’s brain implant company is approved for human testing. How alarmed should we be?Guardian

Paul S et al. (2017) Magnetic field effect in natural cryptochrome explored with model compound Scientific Reports 7 11892

doi:10.1038/s41598-017-10356-4.

Pavlus J (2016) Searching for the Algorithms Underlying Life Quanta

Pearson F (1938) Sheol and Hades in Old and New Testament Review & Expositor 35(3) 304-314.

Peat FD (2013) Non-locality in nature and cognition in Carvallo M Nature, Cognition and System II: Current Systems-Scientific Research on Natural and Cognitive Systems Volume 2: On Complementarity and Beyond. Springer.

Peñalver E et al. (2023) Symbiosis between Cretaceous dinosaurs and feather-feeding beetles PNAS 120/17 e2217872120
doi:10.1073/pnas.2217872120.

Penfield, W. (1960). The Mystery of Mind Princeton University Press, Princeton.

Penn J et al. (2018) Temperature-dependent hypoxia explains biogeography and severity of end-Permian marine mass extinction Science 362, 1130 eaat1327 DOI:10.1126/science.aat1327

Pennisi E (2008) Modernizing the Modern Synthesis Science

Pennock R (2003) Creationism and intelligent design Annu. Rev.,Genomics Hum. Genet. 4:143–63
doi:10.1146/annurev.genom.4.070802.110400.

Penrose R (1989) The Emperor's New Mind: Concerning Computers, Minds and The Laws of Physics Oxford University Press.

Penrose R (1996) On Gravity's Role in Quantum State Reduction General Relativity and Gravitation 8/5 581-600.

Penrose R (2014a) On the Gravitization of Quantum Mechanics 1: Quantum State Reduction Found. Phys. 44 557–575.

Penrose R (2014b) On the Gravitization of Quantum Mechanics 2: Conformal Cyclic Cosmology Found Phys 44 873–890
doi:10.1007/s10701-013-9763-z

Peoples H & Marlowe F (2012) Subsistence and the evolution of religion Human Nature 23 253–69.

Peoples H, Duda P & Marlowe F (2016) Hunter-gatherers and the origins of religion Human Nature 27: 261–82.

Percharde M et al. 2018 A LINE1-Nucleolin Partnership Regulates Early Development and ESC Identity Cell 174
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.05.043

Pereira A Jr.(2022) Conscious Experience in Triple-Aspect Monism and Philosophy of Neuroscience Research Gate

Pereira A Jr., Garcia J & Muotri A (2023) Neural Stimulation of Brain Organoids with Dynamic Patterns: A Sentiomics Approach Directed to Regenerative Neuromedicine. NeuroSci 4, 31–42 doi:10.3390/neurosci4010004.

Pereira H et al. (2010) Scenarios for Global Biodiversity in the 21st Century Science 330 1496
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1196624.

Peroutka S. (1995) Serotonin receptor subtypes: Their evolution and clinical significance CNS Drugs 4 supp1 18-28.

Peroutka, S. & Howell, T. (1994) The molecular evolution of G-protein-coupled receptors: focus on 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors Neuropharmacology 33 319-324.

Petersen M et al. (2019) Diversity and evolution of the transposable element repertoire in arthropods with particular reference to insects BMC Evolutionary Biology https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-018-1324-9.

Petersen-Rockney M et al. (2021) Narrow and Brittle or Broad and Nimble? Comparing Adaptive Capacity in Simplifying and Diversifying Farming Systems Front. Sustain. Food Syst. 5:564900 doi: 10.3389/fsufs.2021.564900.

Petri G, Expert P, Turkheimer F, Carhart-Harris R, Nutt D, Hellyer PJ, Vaccarino F. (2014) Homological scaffolds of brain functional networks J. R. Soc. Interface 11: 20140873. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2014.0873.

Petrosino G et al. (2022) Identification of LINE retrotransposons and long non-coding RNAs expressed in the octopus brain BMC Biology 20:116 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-022-01303-5.

Pew Research Institute (2009) Religion and Science in the United StatesPew Res. Inst.

Pew Research Institute (2017) The Changing Global Religious LandscapePew Res. Inst.

Pfleiderer O (1878) Philosophy of Religion.

Pfleiderer O (1903) Das Christusbild des urchristlichen Glaubens in religionsgeschichtlicher Beleuchtung Berlin (Eng. The Early Christian Conception of Christ: Its Significance and Value in the History of Religion London-New York, 1905).

Pfleiderer O (1905) Die Entstehung des Christenturns, 1st ed. Munich (Eng. Christian Origins London, 1906).

Pinker, Steven (2003) Language as an adaption to the cognitive niche in Christiansen Morten, Kirby Simon (ed.) 2003 Language Evolution, Oxford University Press 16-37.

Pinker S (2010) The cognitive niche: Coevolution of intelligence, sociality, and language PNAS 107(Suppl 2):8993–99.
doi:10.1073/pnas.0914630107.

Pinotsis D, Fridman G &, Miller E (2023) Cytoelectric coupling: Electric fields sculpt neural activity and “tune” the brain’s infrastructure Progress in Neurobiology 226 102465 doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2023.102465.

Pitman M (1985) Adam and Evolution: A Scientific Critique of Neo-Darwinism Hutchinson

Plaskow J (2005) The Coming of Lilith: Essays on feminism, Judaism, and sexual ethics Beacon Press

Player T & Hore P (2018) Posner qubits: spin dynamics of entangled Ca9(PO4)6 molecules and their role in neural processing J. R. Soc. Interface 15: 20180494. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2018.0494.

Pockett S (2000) The Nature of Consciousness: A Hypothesis Lincoln. NE Writers.Club Press.

Pockett S (2013) Field theories of consciousnessScholarpedia, 8(12) 4951.

Pockett S (2014) Problems with theories that equate consciousness with information or information processing Front. Syst. Neurosci.
8 doi:10.3389/fnsys.2014.00225.

Polák M & Marvan T (2019) How to Mitigate the Hard Problem by Adopting the Dual Theory of Phenomenal Consciousness Front. Psychol. 10:2837. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02837.

Pollan Michael (2018) How to Change Your Mind: What the New Science of Psychedelics Teaches Us About Consciousness, Dying, Addiction, Depression, and Transcendence Penguin, Random House.

Popper K (1945) The open society and its enemies Routledge, London.

Popper K & Eccles JC (1977, 1984, 2002) The self and its brain: An argument for interactionism Routledge NY.

Porete Margaret (1996 trans) Behnke C "The Mirror of Simple and Annihilated Souls": A translation from the French Univ. Cincinnati

Porete Margaret (1999 trans) The Mirror of Simple Souls Univ. Marlet J & Grant J 1999 Notre Dame Pr., ND, Indiana

Powell J et al. (2010). Orbital prefrontal cortex volume correlates with social cognitive competence Neuropsychologia 48: 3554–62.

Powell, J et al. (2012) Orbital prefrontal cortex volume predicts social network size: an imaging study of individual differences in humans Proc. Royal Soc. 279B: 2157–62. .

Power Camilla, Watts Ian (1996) Female strategies and collective behavior in ed. Steele J. and Shennan S. The archaeology of human ancestry : power, sex, and tradition Routledge.

Powner M., Gerland B. & Sutherland J. (2009) Synthesis of activated pyrimidine ribonucleotides in prebiotically plausible conditions Nature 459 239-242 doi:10.1038/nature08013.

Poznanski et al. (2019a) Theorising how the brain encodes consciousness based on negentropic entanglement J. Integr. Neurosci. 18(1) 1-10 doi:10.31083/j.jin.2019.01.0105.

Poznanski et al. (2019b) Spontaneous potentiality as formative cause of thermo-quantum consciousness J. Integr. Neurosci. 17(4) 371
doi:10.31083/j.jin.2018.04.0418.

Poznanski et al. (2019c) On Intrinsic Information Content of the Physical Mind in Quantized Space: Against Externalism Axiomathes 29 127–137 doi:10.1007/s10516-018-9395-1.

Poznanski R & Brändas E (2020) Panexperiential materialism: A physical exploration of qualitativeness in the brain Advances in Quantum Chemistry https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aiq.2020.08.004.

Poznanski R et al. (2022) What a feeling - the underpinnings of physical feelings as molecular level holonomic effects J. Multiscale Neurosci. 1(1), 11-40 https://doi.org/10.56280/1531676942.

Prakash C et al. (2020) Fact, Fiction, and Fitness Entropy 22 514 doi:10.3390/e22050514.

Pribram, K.H. (1991) Brain and Perception: Holonomy and Structure in Figural Processing Lawrence Erlbaum, New Jersey.

Pribram K.H. (2004) Consciousness Reassessed Mind and Matter 2 7–35.

Prigogine I & Stengers I (1984) Order out of Chaos: Man's new dialogue with nature Flamingo.

Proietti et al., (2019) Experimental test of local observer independence Sci. Adv. 5 eaaw9832 doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaw9832.

Prum R (2017) The Evolution of Beauty: How Darwin's forgotten theory of mate choice shapes the animal world and us Doubleday NY.

Purohit, S., Yeats W..B. (1937) The Ten Principal Upanishads, Faber, London.

Purohit, S (1938) Bhagwan Shri Patanjali Aphorisms of Yoga Faber & Faber, London.

Purpura D (2014) Electrical synapses and their functional interactions with chemical synapses Nat Rev Neurosci. 15(4) 250–263 doi:10.1038/nrn3708.

Qasim et al. (2021) Phase precession in the human hippocampus and entorhinal cortex Cell 184, 3242-55
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2021.04.017.

Quammen D (2018) The Tangled Tree: A radical new history of life Simon & Schuster, NY..

Quirce Balma C (2010) Shamanism and entheogenic/hallucinatory drugs in the pre-Columbian world Costa Rican J. Psychology 29/43 1-15 doi:10.22544/rcps.v29i43.01.

Rabeyron T (2020) Why Most Research Findings About Psi Are False: The Replicability Crisis, the Psi Paradox and the Myth of Sisyphus Front. Psychol. 11:562992. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.562992

Radin D, Michel L & Delorme A (2016) Psychophysical modulation of fringe visibility in a distant double-slit optical system Physics Essays 29/1 14-22 doi:10.4006/0836-1398-29.1.014

Radin D, Bancel, P & Delorme A (2021) Psychophysical Interactions with Entangled Photons: Five Exploratory Experiments

J. Anomalous Experience and Cognition 1(1-2) 9-54 https://doi.org/10.31156/23392

Radin D (2023) Anomalous entropic effects in physical systems associated with collective consciousness Physics Essays 36/1 77

Rahula W (1959) What The Buddha TaughtInternet Archive

Raichle M et al. (2001) A default mode of brain function PNAS 98(2) 676–682.

Raichle M, Snyder A (2007) A default mode of brain function: A brief history of an evolving idea NeuroImage 37 1083–1090.

Raju P T (2013) The Philosophical Traditions of India Routledge.

Ramachandran V & Blakeslee S (1998) Phantoms in the Brain Fourth Estate, London.

Rambo I et al. (2022) Genomes of six viruses that infect Asgard archaea from deep-sea sediments Nature Microbiol.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-022-01150-8.

Ranke-Heinmann, Uta (1988) Eunuchs for Heaven Andre Deutsch, Hamburg.

Ranke-Heinmann, Uta (1992) Putting Away Childish Things, Harper, San Francisco.

Rawlence B (2022) ‘The treeline is out of control’: how the climate crisis is turning the Arctic greenGuardian 20 Jan

Rawls J (1971) A theory of justice Harvard University Press, Cambridge Mass.

Raworth K (2012) A safe and just space for humanity Oxfam https://www.oxfam.org/en/research/safe-and-just-space-humanity

Rawson, Philip (1973) Tantra The Indian cult of Ecstasy Thames and Hudson, London.

Rawson P., Legeza L. (1973) Tao The Chinese Philosophy of Time and Change, Thames and Hudson, London.

Ray T. (2010) Psychedelics and the Human Receptorome PLoS ONE 5/2 e9019 1-17.

Reason CM (2016) Consciousness is not a physically provable property JMB 37(1) 31-46 arXiv:1705.00096.

Reason C (2019) A No-Go Theorem for the Mind–Body Problem: An Informal Proof that No Purely Physical System Can Exhibit All the Properties of Human Consciousness J. Mind & Behavior 40/2 95–120.

Reason C (2023) A Formalizable Proof of the No-Supervenience Theorem: A Diagonal Limitation on the Viability of Physicalist Theories of ConsciousnessResearch Gate doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.12780.54405.

Reason C & Shah K (2021) Conscious Macrostates Do Not Supervene on Physical Microstates J. Consc. Stud. 28(5–6) 102–20.

Reichel-Dolmatoff Gerardo (1971) Amazonian Cosmos: The sexual and religious symbolism of the Tukano Indians Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago.

Reichel-Dolmatoff Gerardo (1978) Beyond the milky way: Hallucinatory imagery of the Tukano indians UCLA Latin American Center Pubs. LA.

Reichel-Dolmatoff, Gerardo (1990) The Sacred Mountain of Colombia's Kogi Indians E.J. Brill Leiden Netherlands.

Reimers J et al. (2009) Weak, strong, and coherent regimes of Fröhlich condensation and their applications to terahertz medicine and quantum consciousness PNAS 106/11 􏰀 4219–4224 doi􏰁10.1073􏰁pnas.0806273106.

Reindl et al. (2013) Insights on FlaI Functions in Archaeal Motor Assembly and Motility from Structures, Conformations and Genetics Mol Cell. 2013 March 28; 49(6): 1069–1082. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2013.01.014.

Reisz M (2022) How Religion Evolved by Robin Dunbar review – sharp history of beliefGuardian

Ren M et al. (2019) The origins of cannabis smoking: Chemical residue evidence from the first millennium BCE in the Pamirs Sci. Adv. 5 eaaw1391 doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaw1391.

Rennie J (2002) 15 Answers to Creationist Nonsense Scientific American Vol. 287/1 JULY 78-85 Jstor.

Reynolds H et al. (2018) Horizontal gene cluster transfer increased hallucinogenic mushroom diversity Evolution Letters 2-2: 88–101 doi:10.1002/evl3.42.

Ricci M, Cadéne R & Thomas Serre T (2021) Same-different conceptualization: a machine vision perspective

Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences 37 47-55.

Richerson P and Henrich J (2012) Tribal Social Instincts and the Cultural Evolution of Institutions to Solve Collective Action Problems Cliodynamics, 3(1) https://doi.org/10.21237/C7clio3112453.

Richoz S et al. (2012) Hydrogen sulphide poisoning of shallow seas following the end-Triassic extinction Nature Geosci. DOI:10.1038/NGEO1539

Ridley Matt (1993) The Red Queen Penguin, London

Ridley Matt (1996) The Origins of Virtue Penguin

Ridley, Matt 2003 Nature via Nurture Fourth Estate GB, Harper-Collins NY.

Riedlinger, Thomas (ed.) 1990 The Sacred Mushroom Seeker Diascorides Press, Portland, Or.

Riedlinger, Thomas 1992 Pentecostal Elements in RG Wassons accounts of the Mazatec mushroom veladaShamans Drum, 43, 26-35.

Rinnan S & Jetz W (2020) Terrestrial conservation opportunities and inequities revealed by global multi-scale prioritization bioRxiv https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.05.936047.

Ritskes R. et al. (2003) MRI scanning during Zen meditation: The picture of enlightenment Constructivism in the Human Sciences 8/1 85-89.

Roberts J et al. (2019) Metastable brain waves Nature Comms. 10 1056 doi:10.1038/s41467-019-08999-0.

Robinson H (2023) Dualism in Zalta E & Nodelman U (eds.) The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Robinson, James ed. (1990) The Nag Hammadi Library, Harper, S.F.

Robinson, W (2019) Epiphenomenalism The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy E Zalta (ed.)

Rößler D et al. (2022) Regularly occurring bouts of retinal movements suggest anREM sleep–like state in jumping spiders PNAS https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2204754119.

Robson T, Goldizen A & David Green J (2005) The multiple signals assessed by female satin bowerbirds: could they be used to narrow down females’ choices of mates? Biol. Lett. 1 264–267 doi:10.1098/rsbl.2005.0325.

Rockström J et al. (2009) A safe operating space for humanity Nature https://www.nature.com/articles/461472a .

Rodríguez Arce JM and Winkelman MJ (2021) Psychedelics, Sociality, and Human Evolution Front. Psychol. 12:729425. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.729425.

Roe P (1982) The Cosmic Zygote Cosmology in the Amazon Basin Rutgers Univ. Pr. New Brunswick.

Rogers T, Johnson B & Munch S (2021) Chaos is not rare in natural ecosystems Nature Ecol Evol.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-022-01787-y Res Square

Romero E et al. (2014) Quantum coherence in photosynthesis for efficient solar-energy conversion Nature Phys. 10 676 doi:10.1038/NPHYS3017

Römer T (2015) The Invention of God trans Geuss R Harvard Univ. Pr.

Rosen, R. (1985). Anticipatory Systems: Philosophical, Mathematical, and Methodological foundations. Pergamon Press.
doi:10.1080/03081079.2012.726322 (2nd ed). Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-1269-4.

Rosen R (1991) Life Itself: A Comprehensive Inquiry into the Nature, Origin, and Fabrication of Life Columbia University Press.

Rosen R (2000) Essays on Life Itself Columbia University Press.

Rosenthal D (2002) Explaining consciousness in Chalmers, D.J. (ed.) Philosophy of Mind: Classical and Contemporary Readings Oxford University Press, NY.

Rosenthal D (2004). Varieties of higher-order theory In Higher-Order Theories of Consciousness R Gennaro (ed.) John Benjamins Philadelphia pp. 19–44.

Ross et al. (2005) The DNA sequence of the human X chromosome Nature 434 325−337

Rossano M (2010) Supernatural Selection: How Religions Evolved OUP Oxford.

Rothenberg J ed. (1972) Shaking the Pumpkin: Traditional Poetry of the Indian North Americas Doubleday, NY.

Rourk C (2019) Indication of quantum mechanical electron transport in human substantia nigra tissue from conductive atomic force microscopy analysis Biosystems. 179: 30–38. doi:10.1016/j.biosystems.2019.02.003.

Rourk C (2020) Functional neural electron transport in Quantum Boundaries of Life, Advances in Quantum Chemistry, Elsevier 82 25–111, doi:10.1016/bs.aiq.2020.08.001.

Roushan P (2023) Measurement-induced entanglement and teleportation on a noisy quantum processor Nature
doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06505-7.

Roxburgh A, Lappin J (2020) MDMA-related deaths in Australia 2000 to 2018 Int J Drug Policy doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.102630.

Roy s et. al. (2020) Massive intron gain in the most intron-rich eukaryotes is driven by introner-like transposable elements of unprecedented diversity and flexibility bioRxiv doi:10.1101/2020.10.14.339549.

Roy S et al. (2023) Intron-rich dinoflagellate genomes driven by Introner transposable elements of unprecedented diversity Current Biology 33 189–196 doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.11.046.

Rudgley Richard (1993) The Alchemy of Culture Intoxicants in Society British Museum Press.

Rudrauf D et al. (2003) From autopoiesis to neurophenomenology: Francisco Varela's exploration of the biophysics of being Biological Research 36(1) 27–65. https://doi.org/10.4067%2Fs0716-97602003000100005

Russell B (1921) The Analysis of Mind London: George Allen and Unwin.

Russell B (1927) The Analysis of Matter London: George Allen and Unwin.

Ruutu V et al. (1996) Vortex formation in neutron- irradiated superfluid 3He as an analogue of cosmological defect formation Nature 382 334.

Ryabov V (2016) The study of acoustic signals and the supposed spoken language of the dolphins St. Petersburg Polytech. Univ. J.: Physics and Mathematics 2 (2016) 231–239.

Ryan T., Grant S. (2009) The origin and evolution of synapses Nature Reviews Neuroscience 10 701-12.

Ryle G (1949) The Concept of Mind Hutchinson's University Library

Saavedra J, Coyle J & Axelrod J (1973) The distribution and properties of the nonspecific N-methyltransferase in brain J Neurochem. 20 743–752.

Sabbadini S & Vitiello G (2019) Entanglement and Phase-Mediated Correlations in Quantum Field Theory. Application to Brain-Mind States Appl. Sci. 9 3203 doi:10.3390/app9153203

Safron A & Johnson M (2022) Classic psychedelics: past uses, present trends, future possibilities psyarXiv doi:10.31234/osf.io/eys2j.

Sagan, Lynn (1967 later Margulis) On the Origin of Mitosing Cells J. Theoret. Biol. (1967) 14, 225-274.

Sahu S, et al. (2013) Atomic water channel controlling remarkable properties of a single brain microtubule: correlating single protein to its supramolecular assembly. Biosens Bioelectron 47 141–8.

Sahu S, et al. (2013) Multi-level memory-switching properties of a single brain microtubule. Appl Phys Lett 102 123701.

Sakaguchi R, Leiwe M, Imai T (2018) Bright multicolor labeling of neuronal circuits with fluorescent proteins and chemical tags eLife 7 e40350 doi:10.7554/eLife.40350.

Sala O et al. (2000) Global Biodiversity Scenarios for the Year 2100 Science 287 1770-1774 doi:10.1126/science.287.5459.1770.

Salmond A (1978). Te ao tawhito: A semantic approach to the traditional Māori cosmos. Journal of the Polynesian Society, 87(1), 5-28.

Salmond A (1985) Māori epistemologies In J. Overing (Ed.) Reason and morality (237-260) Tavistock Publications, London.

Sanday, Peggy Reeves 1981 Female Power and Male Dominance: On the Origins of Sexual Inequality Cambridge Univ. Pr., Cambridge.

Sandberg A, Drexler E & Ord T (2018) Dissolving the Fermi Paradox arXiv:1806.02404.

Santha M & Vazirani U (1986) Generating quasi-random sequences from semi-random sources Journal of Computer and System Sciences 33/1 75-87 doi:10.1016/0022-0000(86)90044-9.

Santiago-Alarcon D et al. (2020) Quantum aspects of evolution: a contribution towards evolutionary explorations of genotype networks via quantum walks. J. Roy. Soc. Interface 17: 20200567. doi:10.1098/rsif.2020.0567.

Sarbacker S (2002) "Enstasis and Ecstasis": A Critical Appraisal of Eliade on Yoga and Shamanism J. for Study of Religion 15/1 21-37.

Saunders P (1985) Another Case for Creationism New Scientist 21 Feb. Google

Saunders S (2001) The Quantum Mechanics of Minds and Worlds Mind Book Reviews

Schaffer J (2010) Monism: The Priority of the Whole Philosophical Review, 119(1): 31–76 doi:10.1215/00318108-2009-025.

Schaeffer R, Khona M & Fiete (2022) No Free Lunch from Deep Learning in Neuroscience: A Case Study through Models of the Entorhinal-Hippocampal Circuit bioRxiv doi:10.1101/2022.08.07.503109

Schartner et al. (2017) Increased spontaneous MEG signal diversity for psychoactive doses of ketamine, LSD and psilocybin Scientific Reports doi:10.1038/srep46421.

Schlaepfer C & Wessel R (2015) Excitable Membranes and Action Potentials in Paramecia: An Analysis of the Electrophysiology of Ciliates J. of Undergraduate Neurosci. Education 14(1) A82-A86.

Schirrmeister B et al. (2011) The origin of multicellularity in cyanobacteria BMC Evolutionary Biology 11 45
http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/11/45.

Schirrmeister B et al. (2013) Evolution of multicellularity coincided with increased diversification of cyanobacteria and the Great Oxidation Event PNAS doi:10.1073/pnas.1209927110.

Schjoedt U (2011) The neural correlates of religious experience Religion 41:1, 91-95, DOI: 10.1080/0048721X.2011.553132

Schlenkrich T, Ports M & Huader D (1995) A rapid, simple method for the isolation and characterization of the photoreceptor of Dictyostelium discoideum amoebae FEBS Letters 364 276-278.

Schlosshauer M & Fine A (2005) On Zurek’s derivation of the Born rule Found. Phys. 35, 197-213 arXiv:quant-ph/0312058.

Schlosshauer M, Koer J., Zeilinger A (2013) A Snapshot of Foundational Attitudes Toward Quantum Mechanics Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics. 44 (3): 222–230. arXiv:1301.1069.

Schmitt-Kopplin P. et al. (2009) High molecular diversity of extraterrestrial organic matter in Murchison meteorite revealed 40 years after its fall PNAS doi/10.1073/pnas.0912157107.

Schonfield, Hugh (1965) The Passover Plot : New Light on the History of Jesus, Hutchinson, London.

Schopf J et al. (2002) Laser-Raman imagery of Earth's earliest fossils Nature 416, 73.

Schopf J et al. (2018) SIMS analyses of the oldest known assemblage of microfossils document their taxon-correlated carbon isotope compositions PNAS doi:10.1073/pnas.1718063115.

Schöpf V et al. (2012) Watching the fetal brain at ‘rest’ Int J Dev Neurosci 30(1) 11–17 doi:10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2011.10.006.

Schreiber Z (1995) The Nine Lives of Schrödingers's Cat (https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9501014v5).

Schroeder L & Rogers Ackermann R (2017) Evolutionary processes shaping diversity across the Homo lineage Journal of Human Evolution 111 1e17 doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.06.004

Schroeder L & Rogers Ackermann R (2023) Moving beyond the adaptationist paradigm for human evolution, and why it matters Journal of Human Evolution 174 103296 doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2022.103296.

Schrödinger E (1944, 1967) What is Life & Mind and Matter Cambridge University Press.

Schultes R E, Hofmann A (1979) Plants of the Gods, McGraw Hill, N.Y., Reprint Alfred Van Der Marck (144-9).

Schultes R E Hofmann A (1980) Botany and Chemistry of the Hallucinogens Charles Thomas, Springfield IL.

Schurger A., Sitt J., Dehaene S. (2012) An accumulator model for spontaneous neural activity prior to self-initiated movement PNAS

doi:10.1073.pnas.1210467109.

Schurger A, Uithol S (2015) Nowhere and Everywhere: The Causal Origin of Voluntary Action Rev. Phil. Psych.

doi:10.1007/s13164-014-0223-2.

Schwartz H (1997) The Mythology of Judaism in Breslauer D (ed.) The Seductiveness of Jewish Myth: Challenge or Response? State University of New York Press.

Schwartz J, Stapp H & Beauregard M (2005) Quantum physics in neuroscience and psychology: a neurophysical model of mind–brain interaction Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2005) 360, 1309–1327 doi:10.1098/rstb.2004.1598.

Schwartz, Regina (1996) The Curse of Cain: The Violent Legacy of Monotheism University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Schweitzer A (2001) The Quest of the Historical Jesus Augsberg Fortress

Scott Eugenie (2009) Evolution vs Creationism Greenwood Press, Wesport Conn..

Searle J (1980) Minds, Brains, and Programs Behavioral Brain Sciences 3/3 417-57.

Searle J (1992) The Rediscovery of the Mind The MIT Press

Sebastián, M. Á. (2020). Perspectival self-consciousness and ego-dissolution: An analysis of (some) altered states of consciousness. Philosophy and the Mind Sciences, 1(I), 9. https://doi.org/10.33735/phimisci.2020.I.44

Sebens C & Carroll Sean (2018) Self-Locating Uncertainty and the Origin of Probability in Everettian Quantum Mechanics The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 69 (1) 25–74 doi:10.1093/bjps/axw004.

Seligman M , Railton P, Baumeister R & Sripada C (2016) Homo Prospectus Oxford Univ. Pr.

Semertzidis Y & Youn S (2022) Axion dark matter: How to see it? Sci. Adv. 8, eabm9928 doi:10.1126/sciadv.abm9928.

Senzai Y & Scanziani M (2022) A cognitive process occurring during sleep is revealed by rapid eye movements Science 377, 999–1004.

Serena K (2022) The Forgotten Story Of Rosemary Kennedy, Who Was Lobotomized So That JFK Could SucceedATK

Seth A (2016) The fall and rise of consciousness science Avesta

Seth A (2018) Consciousness: The last 50years (and the next) Brain and Neuroscience Advances 2: 1–6
doi:10.1177/2398212818816019

Seth A (2021) The real problem(s) with panpsychism PsyArXiv doi:10.31234/osf.io/z8f5s.

Seth A (2018) Your brain hallucinates your conscious reality TED

Seth A (2021) Being You: A New Science of Consciousness Faber & Faber.

Seth A (2021) We Are Beast MachinesNautilus

Seth A (2023) Why Conscious AI Is a Bad, Bad IdeaNautilus

Seth A & Bayne T (2022) Theories of consciousness Nature Revs. Neurosci. 23 439 doi:0.1038/ s41583-022-00587-4.

Seuront L (2017) Fractal analysis provides new insights into the complexity of marine mammal behavior: A review, two methods, their application to diving and surfacing patterns, and their relevance to marine mammal welfare assessment Marine Mammal Sci. 33(3) 847–879.

Shayeghi A et al. (2020) Matter-wave interference of a native polypeptide Nature Communications doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15280-2.

Shaywitz B et al. (1995) Sex differences in the functional organization of the brain for language Nature 373 607-609.

Sheldrake R (1981) A new science of life : the hypothesis of formative causation Blond & Briggs London.

Shepherd J (2017) Neuroscientific Threats to Free Will in K. Timpe, M. Griffith, and N. Levy (eds.) The Routledge Companion to Free Will Routledge, London and New York.

Shor P (1994) Algorithms for quantum computation: discrete logarithms and factoringProc. 35th Annual Symp. Found. Comp. Sci. doi: 10.1109/SFCS.1994.365700.

Shostak, Marjorie (1981) Nisa, Harvard Univ. Pr., Boston.

Shostak, Marjorie (2000) Return to Nisa, Harvard Univ. Pr., Boston.

Shulgin Alexander & Shulgin Ann (1991) PiHKAL: A Chemical Love Story, Transform Press, Berkeley, CA.

Shulgin Alexander & Shulgin Ann (1997) TiHKAL: The Continuation, Transform Press, Berkeley, CA.

Shultz S, Opie C, & Atkinson, Q (2011). Stepwise evolution of stable sociality in primates. Nature, 479(7372), 219–222.

Singleton S et al. (2021) LSD flattens the brain’s energy landscape: evidence from receptor-informed network control theory bioRxiv

doi:10.1101/2021.05.14.444193.

Sinha U et al. (2010) Ruling Out Multi-Order Interference in Quantum Mechanics Science 329 418.

Sjöstedt-Hughes P (2023) On the need for metaphysics in psychedelic therapy and research Front. Psychol. 14:1128589.
doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1128589.

Skinner B et al. (2019) Measurement–Induced Phase Transitions in the Dynamics of Entanglement arXiv:1808.05953v4.

Skirry J (2023) René Descartes: The Mind-Body Distinction Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Slezak P (2023) Spectator in the Cartesian Theater: Where Theories of Mind Went Wrong since Descartes Lexicon Books.

Slifkin N 2006 The Challenge of Creation: Judaism's Encounter with Science, Cosmology and Evolution Zoo Torah/Yashar Books

Smirnova L et al. (2023) Organoid intelligence (OI): the new frontier in biocomputing and intelligence-in-a-dish Front Sci (2023) 1:1017235 doi: 10.3389/fsci.2023.1017235.

Smith CUM (1978) Charles Darwin, the Origin of Consciousness, and Panpsychism J. of the History of Biology 11/2 245-267.

Smith J (1990) Drudgery Divine: On the Comparison of Early Christianities and the Religions of Late Antiquity Univ. Chicago Pr.

Smith M et al. (2019) Capuchin monkeys (Sapajus [Cebus] apella) play Nash equilibria in dynamic games, but their decisions are likely not influenced by oxytocin Am J Primatol. 2019;81:e22973 doi:0.1002/ajp.2297.

Smith S (2015) The spirit molecule: DMT, brains, and a theoneurological model to explain spiritual experiencesAcademia

Snobelen S (2003) A time and times and the dividing of time. Isaac Newton, the Apocalyspe and 2060 A.D.Canadian J. History 38 537-551.

Sobel D (1999) Galileo's Daughter: A Historical Memoir of Science, Faith, and Love HarperCollins.

Sobel D (1999) The Heretic's Daughter New Yorker 13 Sept 52.

Sober E & Wilson DS (1998) Unto others: The evolution and psychology of unselfish behavior Harvard University Press

Söhl G, Maxeiner S & Willecke K (2005) Expression and functions of neuronal gap junctions Nature Reviews Neuroscience 6 191–200

Solms M (2017) Consciousness by surprise. In Poznanski R, Tuszynski J & Feinberg T (eds) Biophysics of Consciousness: A Foundational Approach World Scientific, Singapore.

Solms M, Friston K (2018) How and why consciousness arises: Some considerations from physics and physiology

J. Consc. Stud. 25 (5-6) 202-238.

Solms M (2019) The Hard Problem of Consciousness and the Free Energy Principle Front. Psychol. 9:2714.

doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02714

Somel M. et al. 2011 MicroRNA-Driven Developmental Remodeling in the Brain Distinguishes Humans from Other Primates PLoS Biology 9/12 e1001214

Sorkin R (2003) Causal Sets: Discrete Gravity (Notes for the Valdivia Summer School) in eds Gomberoff A & Marolf D
Proceedings of the Valdivia Summer School.

Sotille R, Singh H, Weisman A, et al. (2022) Unraveling the Mysteries of Mental Illness With Psilocybin. Cureus 14(5) e25414. doi:10.7759/cureus.25414.

Spencer N (2022) How Religion Evolved — Robin Dunbar’s history of human belief Financial Times

Sperry R (1969) A modified concept of consciousness Psychological Review 76(6): 532–536.

Sperry R (1970) An objective approach in subjective experience Psychological Review 77 585-590.

Sperry R Mind-brain interaction: mentalism, yes; dualism, no Neuroscience 5 195–206.

Sperry R (1992) Turnabout on consciousness: a mentalist view J. Mind Behav. 13, 259–280.

Spinoza B. de (1677) Ethica ordine geometrico demonstrata, part 4, preface, in: Opera posthuma, Rievwertsz Amsterdam. Translation.

Sprigge T (1999) Panpsychism in the Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy London: Routledge.

Squires E (1990) Conscious Mind in the Physical World Adam Hilger, New York

Stairs S et al. (2017) Divergent prebiotic synthesis of pyrimidine and 8-oxo-purine ribonucleotides Nature Communications

doi:10.1038/ncomms15270.

Stamets P (1996) Psilocybin Mushrooms of the World Ten Speed Press Berkeley CA

Stamets P & Chilton S (1983) The Mushroom Cultivator Agaricon Press Olympia WA.

Stankiewicz P (2016) One pedigree we all may have come from – did Adam and Eve have the chromosome 2 fusion? Molecular Cytogenetics 9:72 doi:10.1186/s13039-016-0283-3.

Stapp H (1993) Mind, Matter, and Quantum Mechanics Springer-Verlag Berlin.

Stapp H (1995) The Hard Problem: A Quantum Approach arXiv:quant-ph/9505023.

Stapp H (2001) Quantum Theory and the Role of Mind in Nature Foundations of Physics 31(10) 1465-1499. arXiv:quant-ph/0103043.

Stapp H (2007) Mindful Universe: Quantum Mechanics and the Participating Observer Springer ISBN 978-3-540-72413-1.

Stapp H (2009) Mind, Matter and Quantum Mechanics 3rd Ed Springer

Steck D (2009) Passage through chaos Nature 461 736-7.

Stein D. et al. (2007) 5-HT2A: Its role in frontally mediated executive function and related psychopathology CNS Spectr. 12/7 512-516 Res Gate

Stewart I (1976) Catastrophe Theory Maths. Chronicle.

Stewart K (2013) Mind at Largehttps://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/archived/encounter/mind-at-large/4570186 .

Stickgold R & Walker M (2007) Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation and Reconsolidation Sleep Med. 8(4) 331-343 doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2007.03.011.

Storm S et al. (2014) Carma Large Area Star Formation Survey: Project Overview with analysis of Dense Gas Structure and Kinematics in Barnard 1 arXiv:1409.1233.

Strassman, R. (2001) DMT: The Spirit Molecule Park Street Press, Rochester, VT.

Strassman, R. (2014) DMT and the Soul of Prophecy Park Street Press, Rochester, VT.

Strathern M (1988) The gender of the gift: Problems with women and problems with society in Melanesia Univ. Calif. Pr., Berkeley.

Strausfeld N & Hirth F (2013) Deep Homology of Arthropod CentralComplex and Vertebrate Basal Ganglia Science 340 157.

Strawson G (2003) Real Materialism reprinted in G. Strawson (ed.) 2008 Real Materialism and Other Essays New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199267422.003.0002

Strawson G (2006) Realistic Monism Why Physicalism Entails Panpsychism J. Consc. Stud. 13(10–11) 3–31.

Strawson G (2016) Consciousness Isn’t a Mystery. It’s Matter Dawkins Found.

Strauss, Neil (2011) Everyone Loves You When You're Dead: Journeys into Fame and Madness New York: HarperCollins, 37–38.

Stubenberg, L (2018) Neutral Monism in Zalta E (ed.) The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Suárez L et al. (2021) Learning function from structure in neuromorphic networks Nature Machine Intell.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-021-00376-1.

Sukenik A, Rücker J & Maldener I (2019) Dormant Cells (Akinetes) of Filamentous Cyanobacteria Demonstrate a Great Variability in Morphology Physiology, and Ecological Function Cyanobacteria. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814667-5.00004-0.

Sundet J, Barlaug D, & Torjussen T (2004) The end of the Flynn effect? A study of secular trends in mean intelligence test scores of Norwegian conscripts during half a century Intelligence 32 349–362.

Superina M & Loughry W (2012) Life on the Half-Shell: Consequences of a Carapace in the Evolution of Armadillos (Xenarthra: Cingulata) J Mammal Evol (2012) 19:217-224 doi:10.1007/s10914-011-9166-x.

Suzuki I et al. (2018) Human-Specific NOTCH2NL Genes Expand Cortical Neurogenesis through Delta/Notch Regulation Cell 173, 1370-84 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.03.067

Swanson LR (2018) Unifying Theories of Psychedelic Drug Effects Front. Pharmacol. 9:172. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2018.00172

Tabor J (1991, 2008) Restoring Abrahamic Faith, Genesis2000.

Tabor J (2012) Paul and Jesus How the Apostle transformed Christianity Simon & Schuster

Tabor J (2015) Eat My Body, Drink My Blood–Did Jesus Ever Really Say This?Tabor.com

Tagliazucchi E et al. (2014) Enhanced Repertoire of Brain Dynamical States During the Psychedelic Experience Human Brain Mapping 35:5442–5456.

Tagliazucchi E et al. (2016) Increased Global Functional Connectivity Correlates with LSD-Induced Ego Dissolution Current Biology 26, 1043-50 doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.02.010..

Takeda N & Sugiyama K. (1993) Metabolism of biogenic monoamines in the ciliated protozoan, Tetrahymena pyriformis Comparative biochemistry and physiology 106/1 63-70.

Takemura M (2020) Medusavirus Ancestor in a Proto-Eukaryotic Cell: Updating the Hypothesis for the Viral Origin of the Nucleus Front. Microbiol. 11:571831 doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.571831.

Takeshita D, Smeds L, Ala-Laurila P. 2017 Processing of single-photon responses in the mammalian On and Off retinal pathways at the sensitivity limit of vision Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 372: 20160073 doi:10.1098/rstb.2016.0073.

Tan K & Jeong H (2018) Entanglement as the Symmetric Portion of Correlated Coherence Phys. Rev. Lett. 121 (22): 220401
doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.220401.

Tangermann V (2022) Experiment Suggests That Consciousness May Be Rooted in Quantum PhysicsFuturism

Taniura H. et al. (2006) A metabotropic glutamate receptor family gene in Dictyostelium discoideum The Journal of Biological Chemistry 281/18 12336-12343.

Tanney J (2022) Gilbert Ryle in Zalta E & Nodelman U (eds.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Tastevin G & Laloë F (2018) Surrealistic Bohmian trajectories do not occur with macroscopic pointers Eur. Phys. J. 72/183

doi:10.1140/epjd/e2018-90129-4.

Taylor, Timothy (1996) The Prehistory of Sex: Four million years of human sexual culture Bantam, NY.

Taylor V et al. (2011) Impact of mindfulness on the neural responses to emotional pictures in experienced and beginner meditators NeuroImage 57 1524–1533 doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.06.001.

Tchénio T., Casella J-F, Heidmann T. (2000) Members of the SRY family regulate LINE retrotransposons Nuc. Acid Res. 28/2 411-425.

Tegmark M (2000) The Importance of Quantum Decoherence in Brain Processes arXiv quant-ph/9907009.

Teilhard de Chardin, P (1955) The Phenomenon of Man Collins, London.

Teilhard de Chardin, P (1959) The Future of Man Collins, London.

Terhal B & DiVincenzo D (2001) Classical simulation of noninteracting-fermion quantum circuits arXiv:quantph/0108010v2.

Terry D & Devine S (2020) Aberrantly High Levels of Somatic LINE-1 Expression and Retrotransposition in Human Neurological Disorders Front. Genet. 10:1244. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2019.01244.

Teuscher C (2022) Revisiting the edge of chaos: Again? Biosystems https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystems.2022.104693

Thackeray J (2016) A new twist to whodunnit in science’s famous Piltdown Man hoaxThe Conversation

Thackeray J (2019) Teilhard de Chardin, human evolution and “Piltdown Man” Evolutionary Anthropology 28 126–132
doi:10.1002/evan.21773

Thiele A & Bellgrove M (2018) Neuromodulation of Attention Neuron Review doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2018.01.008.

Thompson I (2011) Starting Science from God: Rational Scientific Theories from Theism Eagle Pearl Press

Thompson I (2022) How Non-physical Influences Show Themselves in Physicsnew-thinking-allowed

Thyrhaug E et al (2018) Identification and characterization of diverse coherences in the Fenna–Matthews–Olson complex Nature Chemistry doi:10.1038/s41557-018-0060-5.

Timmermann C et al. (2021) Psychedelics alter metaphysical beliefs Scientifc Reports 11:22166 doi:10.1038/s41598-021-01209-2.

Timmermann C et al. (2023) Human brain effects of DMT assessed via EEG-fMRI PNAS 120(13) e2218949120
doi:10.1073/pnas.2218949120

Tinsley J. et al. (2016) Direct detection of a single photon by humans Nature Communications doi:10.1038/ncomms12172.

Tipler F (2012) Nonlocality as evidence for a multiverse cosmology Mod Phys Lett A 27(4) 1250019-1-6. arXiv:1008.2764.

Tipler F (2014) Quantum nonlocality does not exist PNAS 111/31 11281–11286 doi:10.1073/pnas.1324238111.

Toker D et al. (2022) Consciousness is supported by near-critical slow cortical electrodynamics PNAS
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2024455119

Tomitani A ey al. (2006) The evolutionary diversification of cyanobacteria: Molecular–phylogenetic and paleontological perspectives PNAS 103/14 5442–5447 doi􏰅:10.1073􏰅pnas.0600999103.

Tononi G (2008) Consciousness as integrated information: a provisional manifestoBiol. Bull. 215, 216–242. doi: 10.2307/25470707.

Tononi G & Koch C (2015) Consciousness: here, there and everywhere? Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, 370(1668)

doi:10.1098/rstb.2014.0167.

Tononi, G., Boly, M., Massimini, M., & Koch, C. (2016) Integrated information theory: from consciousness to its physical substrate Nat Rev Neurosci. 17(7) 450-461 doi:10.1038/nrn.2016.44.

Tooby J, & DeVore I (1987) The reconstruction of hominid behavioral evolution through strategic modeling In W. G. Kinzey (Ed.), The evolution of human behavior: Primate models (pp. 183–237). SUNY Press, Albany, New York.

Tooby J & Cosmides, L (1992) The psychological foundations of culture In: Barkow, J, Cosmides L, Tooby J (eds). The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture Oxford University Press 19-136.

Travers E, Friedemann M & Haggard P (2020) The Readiness Potential reflects expectation, not uncertainty, in the timing of action
bioRxiv https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.16.045344

Travis F & Parim M (2017) Default mode network activation and Transcendental Meditation practice: Focused Attention or Automatic Self-transcending? Brain and Cognition 111 86–94.

Trelogan S, Martin S(1995) Tightly regulated developmentally specific expression of the first open reading frame from LINE-1 during mouse embryogenesis Proc Nat Acad Sci 92 1520.

Trenholm S & Awatramani G (2022) Myriad roles for gap junctions in retinal circuits

Trevena J., Miller J. (2010) Brain preparation before a voluntary action: Evidence against unconscious movement initiation Consciousness and Cognition, 19/1, 447-456 DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2009.08.006.

Trevors JT (2003) Genetic material in the early evolution of bacteria Microbiological Research 158(1) 1–6
doi:10.1078/0944-5013- 00171

Turchin P (2003) Historical dynamics: Why states rise and fall Princeton University Press.

Turchin P (2005) War and peace and war Pi Press.

Turkheimer F et al. (2019) Conflicting Emergences. Weak vs. strong emergence for the modelling of brain function Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 99 3–10 doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.01.023.

Turnbull, C. M. (1961, 1993). The forest people. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Turnbull, C. M. (1965, 1983). The Mbuti pygmies: Change and adaptation. New York: CBS College Publishing.

Turner, Gillian (1996) Intelligence and the X-chromosome Lancet 347 1814.

Turner P & Nottale L (2017) The physical principles underpinning self-organization in plants Prog. in Biophys. and Mol. Biol. 123 48-73 doi:10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2016.09.003

Tylor E B (1871) Primitive culture. V1 Religion in primitive culture Harper and Row NY.

Uitermarkt B et al. (2020) Rapid eye movement sleep patterns of brain activation and deactivation occur within unique functional networks Human Brain Mapping doi:10.1002/hbm.25102.

Umbriaco D et al. (1990) Serotonin-immunoreactive Neurons in the Cnidarian Renilla koellikeri J. Comparative Neurology 291 167-178

Uslaner J. et al. (2009) Combined administration of an mGlu2/3 receptor agonist and a 5-HT2A receptor antagonist markedly attenuate the psychomotor-activating and neurochemical effects of psychostimulants Psychopharmacology 206 641-651
doi:10.1007/s00213-009-1644-y

Vacariu G (2015) Illusions of Human Thinking: On Concepts of Mind, Reality, and Universe in Psychology, Neuroscience, and Physics. Wiesbaden: Springer. p. 626.

Vajda T & Perczel A (2014) Role of water in protein folding, oligomerization, amyloidosis and miniprotein Peptide Science
doi:10.1002/psc.2671

Valiant L (2001) Quantum Computers that can be Simulated Classically in Polynomial TimeSTOC’01

Valiant L (2013) Probably Approximately Correct Basic Books.

Vandermoere F Marin P (2014) Hallucinogens induce a specific barcode of phosphorylation on the serotonin2A receptor that underlies a weaker receptor desensitization and internalization Receptors & Clinical Investigation 1 e230 doi:10.14800/rci.230.

van der Post, Laurens and Taylor, Jane (1986) Testament to the Bushmen Penguin UK.

Vannini A (2006) Supercausality and free willSyntropy 1 57-70

Varela F Thompson E & Risch E (1993) The Embodied Mind MIT Press

Varela F (1996) Neurophenomenology: a methodological remedy for the hard problemJ. Consc. Stud. 3(4) 330–349.

Varela F & Shear J eds. (1999) The View from Within: First-person approaches to the study of consciousness Imprint Academic.

Vargas M et al. (2023) Psychedelics promote neuroplasticity through the activation of intracellular 5-HT2A receptors Science 379, 700–706.

Vattay G, Salahub D, Csabai I, Nassimi A, Kaufmann S (2015) Quantum Criticality at the Origin of Life arXiv: 1502.06880

Vatansever D, Menon DK, Stamatakis EA (2017) Default mode contributions to automated information processing PNAS 114 12821–6.

Vazza F, Feletti A (2020) The Quantitative Comparison between the Neural Network and the Cosmic Web Frontiers in Physics 8:525731.

Vedovato et al. (2017) Extending Wheeler's delayed-choice experiment to space Sci. Adv. 3 e1701180 doi:10.1126/sciadv.1701180.

Velle K et al. (2022) Naegleria’s mitotic spindles are built from unique tubulins and highlight core spindle features Current Biology 32, 1247–1261 doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.01.034.

Venturino A et al. (2021) Microglia enable mature perineuronal nets disassembly upon anesthetic ketamine exposure or 60-Hz light entrainment in the healthy brain Cell Reports 36 109313.

Vermes G (1961) The Dead Sea Scrolls in English Penguin.

Vetlesen Arne (2019) Cosmologies of the Anthropocene: Panpsychism, Animism and the Limits of Posthumanism Routledge.

Vidaurre D, Smith SM, Woolrich MW (2017) Brain network dynamics are hierarchically organized in time. PNAS 114 12827–12832.

Villarreal, L.P., Witzany, G., (2009) Viruses are essential agents within the roots and stem of the tree of life J. Theor. Biol.
doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2009.10.014

Vimal R (2008) Proto-experiences and subjective experiences: classical and quantum J. Integrative Neurosci. 7/1 49–73.

Vimal R (2009) Subjective Experience Aspect of Consciousness Part I Integration of Classical, Quantum, and Subquantum Concepts. NeuroQuantology 7(3) 390-410.

Vimal R (2010) Variable Concept of Free Will: Semi-Free Will in the extended Dual-Aspect Monism FrameworkResearch Gate

Vimal R (2015) Biological Naturalism in Inseparable Dual-Aspect Monism and Conscious Robots Research Gate
DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.2326.6008.

Vimal R (2017) Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics based on extended Dual-Aspect Monism: Bringing Relativity and QM closer Research Gate DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.20283.26409.

Vimal R (2021) Inseparable dual-aspect monism (IDAM), self, framework selection criteria, and a real-time-OBE-experiment Res. Gate

Vimal R (2021b) Problems of materialism, idealism, dualism, and Panpsychism Research Gate

Vimal R (2022) The inseparable Dual-Aspect Monism framework: Segregation and integration of information, the critical test for the inseparability between aspects, soul, and framework selection criteria Research Gate

Vimal R (2022b) Nāgārjuna’s Dependent Co-origination and Inherent Existence, Buddhism, and Inseparable Dual-Aspect Monism Res. Gate

Vinge V (2013) Vernor Vinge on the SingularitySan Diego State University.

Vinnicombe P. (1976) People of the Eland: Rock Paintings of the Drakensberg Bushmen as a Reflection of Their Life and Thought Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press.

Vitiello G. (1995) Dissipation and memory capacity in the quantum brain model. International Journal of Modern Physics B 9, 973–989.

Vitiello G. (2001) My Double Unveiled, Benjamins, Amsterdam.

Vitiello G (2015) The brain and the aesthetic experience Rivista di Filosofia Neo-Scolastica 107/1-2 43-52.

Vollenweider F, et al. (1997) Positron emission tomography and fluorodeoxyglucose studies of metabolic hyperfrontality and psychopathology in the psilocybin model of psychosis Neuropsychopharmacology 16 357-372.

Vollenweider, et al. (1998) Psilocybin induces schizophrenia-like psychosis in humans via a serotonin-2 agonist action Neuroreport 9, 3897–3902. doi: 10.1097/00001756- 199812010-00024.

Vollenweider FX, Geyer MA (2001) A systems model of altered consciousness: integrating natural and drug-induced psychoses Brain Res Bull 56:495–507.

von Bayer HC (2016) QBism: The Future of Quantum Physics Harvard Univ. Pr. Cambridge MA

von Neumann J (1951) Various techniques used in connection with random digits (notes by G. E. Forsythe), Applied Math Series 12 36-38, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, DC., in Collected Works, Vol. 5, 768-770, Pergamon, New York, 1963.

von Neumann J (1955) Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics Princeton University Press.

Von Neumann J, & Morgenstern O (1944) The theory of games and economic behavior Princeton University Press, Princeton.

Walker et al. (1996) Evolution and overview of classical transmitter molecules and their receptors Parasitology 113, S3-S33.

Wan K & Jékely G (2021) Origins of eukaryotic excitability Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 376: 20190758 doi:10.1098/rstb.2019.0758.

Ward L & Guevara R (2022) Qualia and Phenomenal Consciousness Arise From the Information Structure of an Electromagnetic Field in the Brain Front. Hum. Neurosci. 16:874241. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2022.874241.

Ward P & Brownlee D (2000) Rare Earth: Why Complex Life is Uncommon in the Universe Copernicus Books (Springer Verlag).

Ward P (2008) Under a Green Sky: Global Warming, the Mass Extinctions of the Past, and What They Can Tell Us About Our Future Smithsonian Books.

Ward P (2009) The Medea Hypothesis: Is Life on Earth Ultimately Self-Destructive? Princeton Univ. Pr.

Wastian B (2016) From Shamanism to the Mind of the ForestTribal Art Magazine 6: 24–49. Special Issue.

Watts J (2023) World ‘population bomb’ may never go off as feared, finds study Guardian

Webb T & Graziano M (2015) The attention schema theory: a mechanistic account of subjective awareness Front. Psychol. 6:500.
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00500.

Wegner, D. & Wheatley, T. (1999) Apparent mental causation: sources of the experience of conscious will Am. Psychol. 54, 480–492. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.54.7.480

Weil, Gunther, Metzner Ralph, Leary Timothy 1965 The Psychedelic Reader, University Books, NY.

Werbos P (2019) The phenomenon of man, revised: evolution and I.T. versus extinction in the years to come Cosmos and History: J. of Nat. and Soc. Phil. 15/1 20.

Werthner H, Prem E, Lee E, Ghezzi C (Eds) (2022) Perspectives on Digital Humanism Springer https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86144-5.

Westerhoff J (2013) The self: You think you live in the present? New Scientist 20 February.

Westphal J (2016) Descartes and the Discovery of the Mind-Body Problem MIT in The Mind-Body Problem MIT Press

Weyrer, S.et al. (1999) Serotonin in Porifera? Evidence from developing Tedania ignis, the Caribbean tire sponge (Demospongiae) Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 44 659-665.

Wheeler J, Feynman R (1945) Interaction with the Absorber as the Mechanism of Radiation Rev. Mod. Phys. 17 157–161.

Wheeler J, Feynman R (1949) Classical Electrodynamics in Terms of Direct Interparticle Action Rev. Mod. Phys. 21 425–433.

Wheeler J (1983) Law Without Law in Quantum Theory and Measurement Wheeler J & Zurek W (eds)
Princeton Series in Physics, Pr. Univ. Pr.

Wheeler J (1990). Information, physics, quantum: The search for links In Zurek, W (ed.) Complexity, Entropy, and the Physics of Information Addison-Wesley Redwood City, California.

Whitaker-Azmitia P (2001) Serotonin and brain development: Role in human developmental diseases Brain Res. Bull. 56(5) 479-485.

Whitaker-Azmitia P et al. (1996) Serotonin as a developmental signal Behav. Brain Res. 73, 19-29 doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-150066/v1.

Whitehead A (1933, 1961) Adventures of Ideas New York: Macmillan.

Whiten Andrew, Byrne Richard (1988) Tactical deception in primates Behavioral and Brain Sciences 11: 233-44.

Whiten Andrew, Byrne Richard eds. (1997) Machiavellian Intelligence II Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

White K et al. (2020) Visualizing subcellular rearrangements in intact beta cells using soft x-ray tomography Sci. Adv. 6 (50), eabc8262. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abc8262.

White, Lynn (1967) The historical roots of our ecological crisis Science 155/3767 1203–1207.

Wigner E (1961) Remarks on the mind-body question. In The Scientist Speculates, ed. I Good, pp. 284-302. New York: Basic Books. (Reprinted in Wheeler J & Zurek W eds. (1983) Quantum Theory and Measurement Princeton University Press.

Wigner, Eugene; Henry Margenau (1967) Remarks on the Mind Body Question in Symmetries and Reflections, Scientific Essays American Journal of Physics 35 (12):1169–1170.

Wilczek F (2015) A Beautiful Question: Finding Nature’s Deep Design New York: Penguin.

Wilde R (2016) What the Eucharist Means to a Quaker Movement

Wilhelm, Richard (trans) (1931) The Secret of the Golden Flower, Routledge & Kegan Paul, Lond.

Wilhelm R (ed) (1960) The I Ching or Book of Changes Routledge & Kegan Paul, London.

Willett F et al. (2023) A high-performance speech neuroprosthesis Nature doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06377-x.

Williams G (2010) What is it like to be nonconscious? A defense of Julian Jaynes Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 10 (2) 217–239 doi:10.1007/s11097-010-9181-z.

Williams K et al. (2022) Indigenous Philosophies and the "Psychedelic Renaissance" Anthro. of Consc. doi:10.1111/anoc.12161.

Wilson DS (1990) Species of thought: A comment on evolutionary epistemology Biology and Philosophy 5 37–62.

Wilson DS (1995) Language as a community of interacting belief systems: A case study involving conduct toward self and others Biology and Philosophy 10 77–97.

Wilson DS (2002) Darwin’s Cathedral: Evolution, Religion, and the Nature of Society Univ. Chicago Pr.

Wilson DS (2021) Reintroducing Pierre Teilhard de Chardin to Modern Evolutionary Science

Wilson DS, Hayes S, Biglan A & Embry D (2014) Evolving the Future: Toward a Science of Intentional Change
Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 37, 395–460 doi:10.1017/S0140525X13001593.

Wilson EO (1980) Sociobiology: The New Synthesis Harvard Univ. Pr., Cambridge.

Wilson EO (2015) The meaning of Human Existence Liverlight

Wilson EO (2016) Half-Earth: Our Planet's Fight for Life W W Norton.

Wilson, Ian (1996) Jesus The Evidence Weddenfield and Nicholson.

Witelson D, Lewis-Willams J, Pearce D & Challis S (2021) An ancient San rock art mural in South Africa reveals new meaningThe Conversation

Witteveen J (2013) Lack of serotonin reuptake during brain development alters rostral raphe-prefrontal network formation Front. Cell. Neurosci. doi:10.3389/fncel.2013.00143.

Witzany G (2020) What is Life? Front. Astron. Space Sci. 7:7. doi: 10.3389/fspas.2020.00007

Wochover N (2018) Physicists Aim to Classify All Possible Phases of Matter Quanta

Woese C (1998) The universal ancestor Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95 6854–6859.

Wolfram, S. (2002.) The Principle of Computational Equivalence in A New Kind of Science Champaign, IL: Wolfram Media, 5-6 & 715-846.

Wolfram, S. (2021) What Is Consciousness? Some New Perspectives from Our Physics Project Writings

Wolkenstein, D., Kramer S. (1987) Inanna Queen of Heaven and Earth Harper & Row, N.Y.

Wong M & Bartlett S (2022) Asymptotic burnout and homeostatic awakening: a possible solution to the Fermi paradox? J. R. Soc. Interface 19 20220029 doi:10.1098/rsif.2022.0029.

Wong M et al. (2023) On the roles of function and selection in evolving systems PNAS 120/43 e2310223120 doi:10.1073/pnas.2310223120.

Wood C (2023) Physicists Observe ‘Unobservable’ Quantum Phase Transition Quanta

Wood C (2023b) The Quest to Quantify QuantumnessQuanta

Worden, R (1995) A speed limit for evolution Journal of Theoretical Biology 176, 137–152.

Wright R (2010) Graham Harvey, Animism: Respecting the Living World J. Stud. Religion Nature and Culture doi:10.1558/jsrnc.v4i1.95

Wu F et al. (2022) Unique mobile elements and scalable gene flow at the prokaryote–eukaryote boundary revealed by circularized Asgard archaea genomes Nature Microbiol. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-021-01039-y.

Wuppuluri S & Doria F (2018) The Map and the Territory: Exploring the Foundations of Science, Thought and Reality Springer
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-72478-2.

Xiong Y & Eickbush T (1990) Origin and evolution of retroelements based upon their reverse transcriptase sequences EMBO J. 9/10 3353-62.

Xu J et al. (2020) Selective prebiotic formation of RNA pyrimidine and DNA purine nucleosides Nature doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2330-9.

Xu Y et al. (2023) Interacting spiral wave patterns underlie complex brain dynamics and are related to cognitive processing Nature Human Behaviour 7 1196–1215 doi:10.1038/s41562-023-01626-5.

Xue Y et al. (2009) Human Y Chromosome Base-Substitution Mutation Rate Measured by Direct Sequencing in a Deep-Rooting Pedigree Current Biology 19, 1453–1457 doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.07.032

Yaden D & Griffiths R (2020) The Subjective Effects of Psychedelics Are Necessary for Their Enduring Therapeutic Effects ACS Pharmacol. Transl. Sci. doi:10.1021/acsptsci.0c00194.

Yaden D et al. (2021) Psychedelics and Consciousness: Distinctions, Demarcations, and Opportunities Int J. Neuropharm.
doi:10.1093/ijnp/pyab026.

Yang G et al. (2014) Sleep promotes branch-specific formation of dendritic spines after learning Science 344(6188) 1173-1178
doi:10.1126/science.1249098).

Yang J et al. (2020) Direct observation of ultrafast hydrogen bond strengthening in liquid water Nature 596 531
doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03793-9.

Yang P & Rupley J (1979) Protein-Water Interactions. Heat Capacity of the Lysozyme-Water System Biochemistry 18(12) 2654-61.
doi:10.1021/bi00579a035.

Yang Z et al. (2019) Pterosaur integumentary structures with complex feather-like branching Nature Ecology and Evolution 3(1) 24-30 doi:10.1038/s41559- 018-0728-7.

Yefsah T et al. (2013) Heavy solitons in a fermionic superfluid Nature 499 526 doi:10.1038/nature12338.

Yogananda P (1950) Autobiography of a Yogi Rider, London.

Yu N et al. (2011) DNA methylation-mediated control of learning and memory Molecular Brain 4:5

Yu Q et al. (2022) q‐AQUA: A Many-Body CCSD(T) Water Potential, Including Four- Body Interactions, Demonstrates the Quantum Nature of Water from Clusters to the Liquid Phase J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 13 5068−5074.

Zarate et al. (2012) Replication of Ketamine’s Antidepressant Efficacy in Bipolar Depression: A Randomized Controlled Add-on Trial Biol Psychiatry 71(11) 939–946 doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.12.010.

Zaremba-Niedzwiedzka K et al. (2017) Asgard archaea illuminate the origin of eukaryotic cellular complexity Nature 541 353
doi:10.1038/nature21031.

Zechner, U. et al. (2001) A high density of X-linked genes for general cognitive ability: a run-away process shaping human evolution? Trends Genet. 17 697−701

Zeilinger A (2016) Quantum Entanglement is Independent of Spacetime and Time Edge

Zeng, Aw & Feldman 2018 Cultural hitchhiking and competition between patrilineal kin groups explain the post-Neolithic Y-chromosome bottleneck Nature Comms. 9:2077 doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04375-6.

Zhang Z, Agarwal G & Scully M (2019) Quantum Fluctuations in the Fröhlich Condensate of Molecular Vibrations Driven Far From Equilibrium Physical Review Letters. 122(15) 158101. arXiv:1810.07883 doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.158101.

Zhang K & Sejnowski T (2000) A universal scaling law between gray matter and white matter of cerebral cortex PNAS 97/10 5621–5626.

Zhao C et al. (2023) Variation of social strategies between bluff and unobtrusive immigrant males during integration into a new social group: a case study in Macaca thibetana. Front. Ecol. Evol. 11:1144932. doi:10.3389/fevo.2023.1144932.

Zohar, Dana (1990) The Quantum Self Flamingo, Harper-Collins, London.

Zozulya S. et al (2001) The human olfactory receptor repertoire Genome Biology 2/6 1-12.

Zug R & Hammerstein P (2015) Bad guys turned nice? A critical assessment of Wolbachia mutualisms in arthropod hosts Biol. Rev. 90, 89–111. doi: 10.1111/brv.12098.

Zurek W (1991, 2003) Decoherence and the transition from quantum to classical - Revisited arXiv:quant-ph/0306072.

Zurek W (2003) Quantum Darwinism and Envariance arXiv:quant-ph0308163.

Zurek W (2005) Probabilities from entanglement, Born's rule from envariance Physical Review A 71 052105. arXiv:quant-ph/0405161 doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.71.052105.

Zurek W (2009) Quantum Darwinism Nature Physics 5 181-188.